While we're at it, the second pattern match is superfluous. Once you take out nonempty lists from the list type, the only thing left is an empty one!

unique :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
unique (x:xs) = x : (unique . filter (/= x) $ xs)
unique _      = []

One question left: would the second definition be more efficient if written:

unique e = e

Inquiring minds want to know...

Dan

Dan Weston wrote:
Now that I mention it, the base case is much less often called than the recursive case, so I would in hindsight flip the order of the two (mutually exclusive) partial function definitions:

unique :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
unique (x:xs) = x : (unique . filter (/= x) $ xs)
unique []     = []

This should be marginally more efficient. I doubt that GHC would automatically detect that a) they are mutually exclusive and b) the second is called less often than the first!

Dan

Dan Weston wrote:
 >
Close. Actually, the author upstream (i.e. me) had in mind:

 > uniq :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
 > uniq []     = []
 > uniq (x:xs) = x : uniq (filter (/= x) xs)





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