Mitchell, Neil wrote:
Hi

Try doing a Hoogle search for "c1 (c2 x) -> c2 (c1 x)". Hoogle correctly states that Data.Traversable.sequence will do it for you.

Now try doing "c1 k (c2 x) -> c2 (c1 k x)". The 'sequence' function will also do this, but now Hoogle returns 0 results.

This is puzzling, since AFAIK, the above two type signatures are "equvilent" in some sense. (Specifically, replace every type X with type Y and you get from one to the other.) To me, this looks like a Hoogle bug. (It goes without saying that Hoogle also failed to find anything for the more specific type signature I was searching for, despite the fact that 'sequence' unifies with it.)

Hoogle is not a "unification engine" - since that is very rarely what
people want out of a type search engine. What it is is an approximate
matcher. Let's compare the two types:

Your search :: c1 k (c2 x) -> c2 (c1 k x)

sequence :: Monad m => [m a] -> m [a]

Actually, I was thinking more along the lines of Data.Traversable.sequence, which has

 sequence :: (Traversable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m (t a)

Are you expecting c1 (:: * -> * -> *) to unify with [] (:: * -> *)? That
seems kind incorrect at the very last. Additionally, those types don't
look all that close.

Well, as I said, replacing one term with another transforms one signature into the other. I guess you can't curry type constructors as easily as functions - or at least, Hoogle currently doesn't like it.

But, let's briefly consider unification (and why Hoogle doesn't used
it). Consider the search:

Eq a => [(a,b)] -> a -> b

What the user wants is lookup, which sadly doesn't unify. However,
undefined unifies perfectly.

I see...

I notice that x -> y doesn't unify with y -> x in any way, shape or form, but Hoogle has absolutely no problem with that. What *does* Hoogle actually use for matching? Just a set of huristics and a metric for how "similar" two signatures are so it can order by approximate similarity? Or is it something more scientific than that?

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