I agree with Duncan's comment:
I rather like the idea of using markdown (pandoc) for separate
non-reference docs like man pages, tutorials, user guides etc rather
than trying to make haddock do everything.


In one of my projects (Hydra and Sigma), I use pandoc for the bulk of the documentation, and integrate this with haddock documentation for the parts of the documentation that haddock can do (which is a small part of it). This is all coordinated by a (rather clunky) Setup.hs. The whole thing isn't very elegant, but it works robustly on both Linux and Windows. That's a big advantage of pandoc: you can install it with cabal and use it in your Setup, so it isn't necessary to do any shell scripting, which can cause portability problems. I'll attach the Setup.hs file.

One of the central issues here is *where* the documentation files go. I don't like the existing situation, where haddock documentation goes into a standard place, and presumably other documentation goes somewhere else. It's surely better to have all the documentation for a package in one directory, with all the parts linked together. So my setup makes a directory, builds the haddock and pandoc pieces of the documentation, copies (or build) it all into the directory, and then the contents of this directory is listed under data-files in the cabal file. The result is that building the system produces a complete self-contained directory and the executable application is able to find its own documentation files. This is usful in a GUI program, for example, where it's nice to make the documentation availble under the Help menu.

Something along these lines (with a cleaner design) would be generally useful.

John O'Donnell



On 11/13/2009 10:31 PM, Duncan Coutts wrote:
On Fri, 2009-11-13 at 23:20 +0200, Max Rabkin wrote:

On Fri, Nov 13, 2009 at 10:58 PM, Simon Michael<si...@joyful.com>  wrote:

A very common problem with online docs is fragmentation.

Absolutely! Is it possible to include non-haddock documentation in a
cabal package. Is it possible to have it readable on Hackage?

Not yet.

Want to volunteer?

http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/hackage/ticket/330

It's partly a matter of tasteful design and partly implementation. The
same person/people do not need to do both bits. Thrashing out a detailed
and workable design would get us most of the way there.


I think this would help with the fragmentation and versioning issues.

Yes, I agree.


One option is to have haddock-only modules for non-reference
documentation (xmonad-contrib does this), and I think at the moment it
is a good option, but it does have disadvantages. It may not be clear
from the outline where documentation can be found, and it clutters up
the module namespace. Perhaps we could add support for a
Documentation-Modules field in cabal files, which would separate these
modules in the outline, and not install them but only their
documentation.

I rather like the idea of using markdown (pandoc) for separate
non-reference docs like man pages, tutorials, user guides etc rather
than trying to make haddock do everything.

Duncan

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import Distribution.Simple
import System.Directory
import System.FilePath
import Text.Pandoc
import Text.Pandoc.Shared
import qualified System.IO.UTF8 as U

-- To do:

main = defaultMainWithHooks hooks

hooks :: UserHooks
hooks = simpleUserHooks {postBuild = postBuildHook}

------------------------------------------------------------------------

{- Haddock creates its documentation in the form of a set of files in
dist/doc/html/Hydra.  These files have names matching *.html, *.gif,
*.css, *.js, Hydra.haddock.  After running haddock, we have:

  dist/doc/html/Hydra/(files created by Haddock)

Hydra has much more extensive documentation, produced by pandoc from
sources in doc.  The top level file in this is index.html.  To avoid
conflicts between the primary Hydra documentation and the API
documentation from haddock, the following steps are taken:

  1. A list of files in dist/doc/html/Hydra/ is created,
     and named haddock_files

  2. A directory dist/doc/html/Hydra/haddock is created

  3. All the files in dist/doc/html/Hydra[haddock_files] are copied to
     dist/doc/html/Hydra/haddock

  4. All the files in dist/doc/html/Hydra[haddock_files] are removed

  5. Pandoc is run on the documentation source files, with the results
     placed in dist/doc/html/Hydra.  These files contain relative
     pointers (URLs) into the haddock documentation.

The result is a documentation directory in the same place Cabal
expects to find it --- dist/doc/html/Hydra --- which contains the
Hydra documentation as well as the API reference produced by haddock.

 -}

------------------------------------------------------------------------

{- The csslink string is html to be incorporated into the page; it
loads the css style file.  This is placed into the haddock directory,
and given the name haddock.css, so the html files generated by haddock
will find it.  The files generated by pandoc also look there, so only
one copy of the style file needs to be created. -}

csslink :: String
csslink =
  "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" " ++
  "href=\"style.css\" type=\"text/css\" media=\"all\" />"

------------------------------------------------------------------------

postBuildHook args flags packageDescription localBuildInfo =
  do putStrLn (take 72 (repeat '-'))
     putStrLn "running postBuildHook"

     createDirectoryIfMissing True
       (joinPath ["doc", "html"])

     createDirectoryIfMissing True
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "figures"])

     putStrLn "Running pandoc..."
     runPandoc
     putStrLn "Pandoc finished"

     putStrLn (take 72 (repeat '-'))

     figure_files <- getDirectoryContents
                       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "figures", "xfig"])

     putStrLn ("Figure files: " ++
                concat (map ((++"\n") . show) figure_files))

     copy_files
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "figures", "xfig"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "figures"])
       figure_files

     copyFile
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "style.css"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "style.css"])

     copyFile
       "Sigma16.cabal"
       (joinPath ["doc","html", "Sigma16.cabal"])

--     copyFile
--       (joinPath ["examples", "Add.asm.src.txt"])
--       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "Add.asm.src.txt"])

     putStrLn (take 72 (repeat '-'))

     return ()


------------------------------------------------------------------------

move_files src dest [] = return ()
move_files src dest (x:xs) =
  do putStrLn x
     if head x == '.' || x=="haddock" || x=="figures"
       then putStrLn ("Skipping file <" ++ x ++ ">")
       else do let srcpath = joinPath [src,x]
               let destpath = joinPath [dest,x]
               putStrLn ("Moving <" ++ srcpath ++
                         "> to <" ++ destpath ++ ">")
               renameFile srcpath destpath
     move_files src dest xs


copy_files src dest [] = return ()
copy_files src dest (x:xs) =
  do putStrLn x
     let ext = takeExtension x
     let srcpath = joinPath [src,x]
     let destpath = joinPath [dest,x]
     putStrLn ("filepath = <" ++ x ++ "> extension = <" ++ ext ++ ">")
     if head x == '.' || ext/=".png"
       then putStrLn ("Skipping file <" ++ x ++ ">")
       else do putStrLn ("Copying <" ++ srcpath ++
                         "> to <" ++ destpath ++ ">")
               copyFile srcpath destpath
     copy_files src dest xs


------------------------------------------------------------------------

markdownToHtml :: WriterOptions -> String -> String
markdownToHtml opts =
  (writeHtmlString opts) . readMarkdown defaultParserState

mkHtml :: String -> String -> WriterOptions -> IO ()
mkHtml infilepath outfilepath opts =
  do inp <- U.readFile infilepath
     let outp = markdownToHtml opts inp
     writeFile outfilepath outp

runPandoc =
  do 
     putStrLn "Building index.html"

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "index.txt"])
       (joinPath ["index.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions 
         { writerStandalone = True
         , writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "overview.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "overview.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "programming.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "programming.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "architecture.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "architecture.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "assembly.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "assembly.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "linking.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "linking.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "execution.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "execution.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "tutorial.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "tutorial.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       (joinPath ["doc", "src", "colophon.txt"])
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "colophon.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         , writerHTMLMathMethod = LaTeXMathML Nothing
         })

     mkHtml
       "README"
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "README.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         })

     mkHtml
       "INSTALL"
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "INSTALL.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         })

     mkHtml
       "LICENSE"
--       "dist/doc/html/Hydra/LICENSE.html"
       (joinPath ["doc", "html", "LICENSE.html"])
       (defaultWriterOptions
         { writerIncludeBefore = csslink
         , writerStandalone = True
         , writerTableOfContents = True
         })

------------------------------------------------------------------------
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