* Steve Horne <[email protected]> [2012-02-04 11:54:44+0000]
> On 04/02/2012 08:46, MigMit wrote:
> >Well, if you want that in production, not for debugging purposes, you should
> >change the type signature of mergesort so that it uses some monad. Printing
> >requires IO monad; however, I would advise to collect all intermediate
> >results using Writer monad, and print them afterwards:
> >
> >mergesort [] = return []
> >mergesort [x] = return [x]
> >mergesort xs = do
> > tell [xs] -- that's right, "[xs]", not "xs"
> > let (as, bs) = splitAt (length xs `quot` 2) xs
> > liftM2 merge (mergesort as) (mergesort bs)
> Also, don't forget that IO actions are values too. IOW, your list of
> intermediate results can be a list of IO actions, effectively
> deferring their "execution" until later.
No need to keep them in a list -- you can compose them as you go, while
still deferring the execution.
import Data.Monoid
import Control.Monad.Writer
newtype O = O (IO ())
instance Monoid O where
mempty = O $ return ()
mappend (O a) (O b) = O $ a >> b
mergesort [] = return []
mergesort [x] = return [x]
mergesort xs = do
trace xs
let (as, bs) = splitAt (length xs `quot` 2) xs
liftM2 merge (mergesort as) (mergesort bs)
where
trace = tell . O . print
main =
let (_, O trace) = runWriter $ mergesort [3,1,4,2,10,8,4,7,6]
in trace
--
Roman I. Cheplyaka :: http://ro-che.info/
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