On Tuesday 16 April 2002 07:15 pm, Jorge Adriano wrote:
> [1] Bug1?
>
> This declaration:
> > A = (,) Int Int
>
> is accepted by ghci. Is this behaveour correct,
> 1. It kind of shadows (,) is defined in PrelTup meaning that you can no
> longer use (,) prefix to refer to tuples - like (,) 1 2.
> 2. Seems to me like (,) is not correct syntax for a consym as defined in
> the H98 Report so we shouldn't be able to redefine it.
> ...
I found that ghci (I'm using version 5.02.2) will also allow you to reuse []
as a constructor, as in:
> data Foo a = [] a deriving Show
For some reason, though, this has the side effect of causing a segmentation
fault whenever I type in a literal list like [1,2,3]. Here are some other
weird things you can try:
> data [] a = [] Int deriving Show
--ghci complains about duplicate instances
> data [] = [] Int deriving Show
Test> [] 6543
[] 6543
Test> :i []
-- PrelBase.[] is a data constructor
PrelBase.[] :: Int*** Exception: Prelude.head: empty list
>data (,) a b = (,) b a
Test> ('a',72::Int)
('a',72)
Test> (,) 'a' (72::Int)
(97,'H')
>data (,) a b = (,) b a
>typecast :: a -> b
>typecast x = fst ((,) x undefined)
Evidently, when you redefine the datatypes [] or (,), you can change the
internal representation of those types, without affecting their class
instances or other functions that may have depended on the original
representation. Obviously this does not preserve type safety.
I see two possible remedies: (1) Simply disallow [] and (,) as user-defined
types, or (2) Allow users to define their own versions of [] and (,), but use
qualified names to distinguish them from the originals.
- Brian Huffman
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