On Tue, Dec 13, 2005 at 09:46:31AM +0100, Emil Axelsson wrote:
> Is this just a limitation of the current GATDs, or is it unreasonable of me 
> to expect this to work?

AFAIK it is a current limitation of GADTs, which will be removed in GHC
6.6.

> Is there any workaround, such as coercing the type of the value function?

I've had the same problem myself. The workaround is to replace some of
type-class constraints with "witness" GADTs. The code I attached
shows how you can do it. I chose to make HasX a GADT, and introduce
the HasX' type-class, but the latter is only for convenience. Note
the subtle change in Val's definition:

data Val a where
   ...
   X :: HasX a -> Val a  -- Unconstrained
               ^^

Best regards
Tomasz

-- 
I am searching for a programmer who is good at least in some of
[Haskell, ML, C++, Linux, FreeBSD, math] for work in Warsaw, Poland
{-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts #-}

data Number = XN     -- Unconstrained
             | N Int  -- Constrained

data HasX a where
   HasX_Number :: HasX Number

xVal :: HasX a -> a
xVal HasX_Number = XN

class HasX' a where
    hasX :: HasX a

instance HasX' Number where
    hasX = HasX_Number

x :: HasX' a => Val a
x = X hasX

data Val a where
   P :: a -> Val a       -- Primitive

   T2 :: (Val a1, Val a2) -> Val (a1,a2)

   X :: HasX a -> Val a  -- Unconstrained

value :: Val a -> a
value (X hx)       = xVal hx
value (P a)        = a
value (T2 (a1,a2)) = (value a1, value a2)

ex1 :: Val (Number,(Number,Number))
ex1 = T2 (P (N 3), T2 (x, P (N 5)))

-- ex2 :: Val (Number,Number)
-- ex2 = X

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