Thank you Steve!

Yes - I was speaking about the group-ICA spatial maps.  I have noticed that I 
can threshold the group-ICA spatial maps for each component at a much higher 
level than other ICAs that I have done on non-HCP data.


Your explanation about strong CNR makes sense.


I am still a little unclear about the relationship of instantiating a strong 
threshold on the group-ICA spatial maps relative to the time series.


For example, if I threshold a component's spatial map at a lower level, more 
areas of activation will naturally show up.  Does the time series represent all 
voxels in the spatial map when there is no thresholding?  Or, does the time 
series represent only the strongest voxels of activation?


Thus, when I apply a strong threshold for image presentation to "clean up" the 
image a little, does the time series also include those voxels that are not 
visible due to high thresholding?


Thanks again!


Jason


________________________________
From: Stephen Smith <st...@fmrib.ox.ac.uk>
Sent: Saturday, April 11, 2015 3:29 AM
To: Nomi, Jason
Cc: hcp-users@humanconnectome.org
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Parcellated Connectome

Hi - there are many factors that affect overall scaling - more below:


On 10 Apr 2015, at 14:22, Nomi, Jason 
<jxn...@miami.edu<mailto:jxn...@miami.edu>> wrote:


Dear Experts,


I have noticed that the time-series for individual subjects from the dual 
regression output in the parcellated connectome (100 comp ICA) has a much 
larger range than I am used to seeing.


The range for time series values are approximately -800 to 800 while dual 
regression outputs that I have conducted myself are usually around -5 to 5.


I also notice that I can set the threshold much higher for the independent 
components when isolating activation compared to dual regression analyses that 
I have done myself. This "cleans up" the component representation substantially.


My questions are:


1) Is there a particular reason for this large increase in ranges?


In this case most likely because we set the max of the group maps used in 
dualreg stage 1 to be 1. This causes output timeseries to have larger scaling - 
but the overall scaling is arbitrary anyway.



2) Does the larger threshold for component activation have any influence on the 
time series that is being produced?  Does the time series from the dual 
regression output only represent the areas from the independent component with 
the most intense activation?  I would like to ensure that my presentation of 
component images using a much higher threshold is actually representative of 
the time series that I am analyzing.


Do you mean the group-ICA spatial maps or maps output by diualreg stage 2?

The group-ICA maps have high peaks (compared with the background scaling) for a 
couple of reasons:  a) because there are so many subjects being combined that  
the ICA components are strong, and b) the group-PCA reduction has removed a lot 
of unstructured noise before the PCA+ICA step.  But despite the maps having 
strong "CNR", they are still valid maps.

Cheers, Steve.





Thanks!


Jason




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