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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-738?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12770590#action_12770590
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dhruba borthakur commented on HDFS-738:
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This module has to account for IO goind on outside of DataNodes. In most cases, 
mapred.local.dir is typically on the same device as datanodes. In many other 
cases, people also write server logs (GC log) etc to some of these same storage 
disks. Can this module extract performance characteristics from the underlying 
OS?

> Improve the disk utilization of HDFS
> ------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-738
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-738
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: data-node
>            Reporter: Zheng Shao
>
> HDFS data node currently assigns writers to disks randomly. This is good if 
> there are a large number of readers/writers on a single data node, but might 
> create a lot of contentions if there are only 4 readers/writers on a 4-disk 
> node.
> A better way is to introduce a base class DiskHandler, for registering all 
> disk operations (read/write), as well as getting the best disk for writing 
> new blocks. A good strategy of the DiskHandler would be to distribute the 
> load of the writes to the disks with more free spaces as well as less recent 
> activities. There can be many strategies.
> This could help improve the HDFS multi-threaded write throughput a lot - we 
> are seeing <25MB/s/disk on a 4-disk/node 4-node cluster (replication is 
> already considered) given 8 concurrent writers (24 writers considering 
> replication). I believe we can improve that to 2x.

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