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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-599?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12867578#action_12867578
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Hairong Kuang commented on HDFS-599:
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> The reason all Protocols are available...
I prefer that we have a clean separation of what requests each port can 
receive. Especially for client requests, they should not be allowed to be sent 
to the service port. This is because the HDFS admin has no control of which 
port a client uses to send its requests. If we ever allow the service port to 
receive a client's request, it will defeat the purpose of this jira.

BTW, besides balancer, I think HDFS admin requests should also be sent to the 
service port. But I am OK that you do it in a different jira. Please also open 
a jira for my comment 3 (providing different configuration for different RPC 
servers). 

Something down the road we could consider is that do not start client rpc 
server until NN exits safemode, hence speed up NN startup.

> Improve Namenode robustness by prioritizing datanode heartbeats over client 
> requests
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-599
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-599
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: name-node
>            Reporter: dhruba borthakur
>            Assignee: Dmytro Molkov
>         Attachments: HDFS-599.patch
>
>
> The namenode processes RPC requests from clients that are reading/writing to 
> files as well as heartbeats/block reports from datanodes.
> Sometime, because of various reasons (Java GC runs, inconsistent performance 
> of NFS filer that stores HDFS transacttion logs, etc), the namenode 
> encounters transient slowness. For example, if the device that stores the 
> HDFS transaction logs becomes sluggish, the Namenode's ability to process 
> RPCs slows down to a certain extent. During this time, the RPCs from clients 
> as well as the RPCs from datanodes suffer in similar fashion. If the 
> underlying problem becomes worse, the NN's ability to process a heartbeat 
> from a DN is severly impacted, thus causing the NN to declare that the DN is 
> dead. Then the NN starts replicating blocks that used to reside on the 
> now-declared-dead datanode. This adds extra load to the NN. Then the 
> now-declared-datanode finally re-establishes contact with the NN, and sends a 
> block report. The block report processing on the NN is another heavyweight 
> activity, thus casing more load to the already overloaded namenode. 
> My proposal is tha the NN should try its best to continue processing RPCs 
> from datanodes and give lesser priority to serving client requests. The 
> Datanode RPCs are integral to the consistency and performance of the Hadoop 
> file system, and it is better to protect it at all costs. This will ensure 
> that NN  recovers from the hiccup much faster than what it does now.

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