Haohui Mai created HDFS-8286:
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             Summary: Scaling out the namespace using KV store
                 Key: HDFS-8286
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-8286
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Haohui Mai
            Assignee: Haohui Mai


Currently the NN keeps the namespace in the memory. To improve the scalability 
of the namespace, users can scale up by using more RAM or scale out using 
Federation (i.e., statically partitioning the namespace).

We would like to remove the limitation of scaling the global namespace. Our 
vision is that that HDFS should adopt a scalable underlying architecture that 
allows the global namespace scales linearly.

We propose to implement the HDFS namespace on top of a key-value (KV) store. 
Adopting the KV store interfaces allows HDFS to leverage the capability of 
modern KV store and to become much easier to scale. Going forward, the 
architecture allows distributing the namespace across multiple machines, or  
storing only the working set in the memory (HDFS-5389), both of which allows  
HDFS to manage billions of files using the commodity hardware available today.



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