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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-10206?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15674317#comment-15674317
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Ming Ma commented on HDFS-10206:
--------------------------------

bq. that is why getDistanceUsingNetworkLocation is called only when the 
conditions reader.equals(node) and isOnSameRack(reader, node) are not satisfied.
There are two scenarios this new function will be called. one is the reader 
being a datanode in a remote rack in a large cluster; for that NetworkTopology 
already has the reader in its tree, it will be faster to compare parents 
reference. Another one is the reader being a non-datanode, the new function 
will be useful here. Do you have any micro benchmark?
bq. With this patch it will be 0 for local, 1 for same rack and after that the 
value is incremented by 1 for each level.
>From the below code, it seems each level will increase by 2.
{noformat}
      weight = (path1Token.length - currentLevel) +
          (path2Token.length - currentLevel);
{noformat}



> getBlockLocations might not sort datanodes properly by distance
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-10206
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-10206
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Ming Ma
>            Assignee: Nandakumar
>         Attachments: HDFS-10206.000.patch
>
>
> If the DFSClient machine is not a datanode, but it shares its rack with some 
> datanodes of the HDFS block requested, {{DatanodeManager#sortLocatedBlocks}} 
> might not put the local-rack datanodes at the beginning of the sorted list. 
> That is because the function didn't call {{networktopology.add(client);}} to 
> properly set the node's parent node; something required by 
> {{networktopology.sortByDistance}} to compute distance between two nodes in 
> the same topology tree.
> Another issue with {{networktopology.sortByDistance}} is it only 
> distinguishes local rack from remote rack, but it doesn't support general 
> distance calculation to tell how remote the rack is.
> {noformat}
> NetworkTopology.java
>   protected int getWeight(Node reader, Node node) {
>     // 0 is local, 1 is same rack, 2 is off rack
>     // Start off by initializing to off rack
>     int weight = 2;
>     if (reader != null) {
>       if (reader.equals(node)) {
>         weight = 0;
>       } else if (isOnSameRack(reader, node)) {
>         weight = 1;
>       }
>     }
>     return weight;
>   }
> {noformat}
> HDFS-10203 has suggested moving the sorting from namenode to DFSClient to 
> address another issue. Regardless of where we do the sorting, we still need 
> fix the issues outline here.
> Note that BlockPlacementPolicyDefault shares the same NetworkTopology object 
> used by DatanodeManager and requires Nodes stored in the topology to be 
> {{DatanodeDescriptor}} for block placement. So we need to make sure we don't 
> pollute the  NetworkTopology if we plan to fix it on the server side.



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