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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-11472?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Wei-Chiu Chuang updated HDFS-11472:
-----------------------------------
    Attachment: HDFS-11472.testcase.patch

IMHO, this boils down to that replica recovery does not consider the case where 
ondisk length can be less than acknowledged length.

Attach a sample test to reproduce the replica recovery bug.

> Fix inconsistent replica size after a data pipeline failure
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-11472
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-11472
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: datanode
>            Reporter: Wei-Chiu Chuang
>            Assignee: Wei-Chiu Chuang
>         Attachments: HDFS-11472.testcase.patch
>
>
> We observed a case where a replica's on disk length is less than acknowledged 
> length, breaking the assumption in recovery code.
> {noformat}
> 2017-01-08 01:41:03,532 WARN 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.InterDatanodeProtocol: Failed to 
> obtain replica info for block 
> (=BP-947993742-10.204.0.136-1362248978912:blk_2526438952_1101394519586) from 
> datanode (=DatanodeInfoWithStorage[10.204.138.17:1004,null,null])
> java.io.IOException: THIS IS NOT SUPPOSED TO HAPPEN: getBytesOnDisk() < 
> getVisibleLength(), rip=ReplicaBeingWritten, blk_2526438952_1101394519586, RBW
>   getNumBytes()     = 27530
>   getBytesOnDisk()  = 27006
>   getVisibleLength()= 27268
>   getVolume()       = /data/6/hdfs/datanode/current
>   getBlockFile()    = 
> /data/6/hdfs/datanode/current/BP-947993742-10.204.0.136-1362248978912/current/rbw/blk_2526438952
>   bytesAcked=27268
>   bytesOnDisk=27006
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.initReplicaRecovery(FsDatasetImpl.java:2284)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.initReplicaRecovery(FsDatasetImpl.java:2260)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initReplicaRecovery(DataNode.java:2566)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.callInitReplicaRecovery(DataNode.java:2577)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.recoverBlock(DataNode.java:2645)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.access$400(DataNode.java:245)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode$5.run(DataNode.java:2551)
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> {noformat}
> It turns out that if an exception is thrown within 
> {{BlockReceiver#receivePacket}}, the in-memory replica on disk length may not 
> be updated, but the data is written to disk anyway.
> For example, here's one exception we observed
> {noformat}
> 2017-01-08 01:40:59,512 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: 
> Exception for 
> BP-947993742-10.204.0.136-1362248978912:blk_2526438952_1101394499067
> java.nio.channels.ClosedByInterruptException
>         at 
> java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractInterruptibleChannel.end(AbstractInterruptibleChannel.java:202)
>         at sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.position(FileChannelImpl.java:269)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.adjustCrcChannelPosition(FsDatasetImpl.java:1484)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockReceiver.adjustCrcFilePosition(BlockReceiver.java:994)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockReceiver.receivePacket(BlockReceiver.java:670)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockReceiver.receiveBlock(BlockReceiver.java:857)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataXceiver.writeBlock(DataXceiver.java:797)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.Receiver.opWriteBlock(Receiver.java:169)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.Receiver.processOp(Receiver.java:106)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataXceiver.run(DataXceiver.java:244)
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> {noformat}
> There are potentially other places and causes where an exception is thrown 
> within {{BlockReceiver#receivePacket}}, so it may not make much sense to 
> alleviate it for this particular exception. Instead, we should improve 
> replica recovery code to handle the case where ondisk size is less than 
> acknowledged size, and update in-memory checksum accordingly.



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