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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-13191?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Dennis Huo updated HDFS-13191:
------------------------------
Status: Patch Available (was: Open)
> Internal buffer-sizing details are inadvertently baked into FileChecksum and
> BlockGroupChecksum
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HDFS-13191
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-13191
> Project: Hadoop HDFS
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: hdfs, hdfs-client
> Reporter: Dennis Huo
> Priority: Minor
> Attachments: HDFS-13191.001.patch
>
>
> The org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer is used as an "optimization" in
> many places to allow a reusable form of ByteArrayOutputStream, but requires
> the caller to be careful to use getLength() instead of getData().length to
> determine the number of actually valid bytes to consume.
> At least three places in the path of constructing FileChecksums have
> incorrect usage of DataOutputBuffer:
> [FileChecksumHelper digesting block
> MD5s|https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/329a4fdd07ab007615f34c8e0e651360f988064d/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/FileChecksumHelper.java#L239]
> [BlockChecksumHelper digesting striped block MD5s to construct block-group
> checksum|https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/329a4fdd07ab007615f34c8e0e651360f988064d/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/BlockChecksumHelper.java#L412]
> [MD5MD5CRC32FileChecksum.getBytes()|https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/329a4fdd07ab007615f34c8e0e651360f988064d/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/MD5MD5CRC32FileChecksum.java#L76]
> The net effect is that FileChecksum consumes exact BlockChecksums if there
> are 1 or 2 blocks (at 16 and 32 bytes respectively), but at 3 blocks will
> round up to 64 bytes, effectively returning the same FileChecksum as if there
> were 4 blocks and the 4th block happened to have an MD5 exactly equal to
> 0x00...00. Similarly, BlockGroupChecksum will behave as if there is a
> power-of-2 number of bytes from BlockChecksums in the BlockGroup.
> This appears to have been a latent bug for at least 9 years for FileChecksum
> (and since inception for the implementation of striped files), and works fine
> as long as HDFS implementations strictly stick to the same internal buffering
> semantics.
> However, this also makes the implementation extremely brittle unless
> carefully documented. For example, if code is ever refactored to pass around
> a MessageDigest that consumes block MD5s as they come rather than writing
> into a DataOutputBuffer before digesting the entire buffer, then the
> resulting checksum calculations will change unexpectedly.
> At the same time, "fixing" the bug would also be backwards-incompatible, so
> the bug might need to stick around. At least for the FileChecksum-level
> calculation, it seems the bug has been latent for a very long time. Since
> striped files are fairly new, the BlockChecksumHelper could probably be fixed
> sooner rather than later to avoid perpetuating a bug. The getBytes() method
> for FileChecksum is more innocuous, so could likely be fixed or left as-is
> without too much impact either way.
> The bug can be highlighted by changing the internal buffer-growing semantics
> of the DataOutputBuffer, or simply returning a randomly-sized byte buffer in
> getData() while only ensuring the first getLength() bytes are actually
> present, for example:
>
> {code:java}
> diff --git
> a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/DataOutputBuffer.java
>
> b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/DataOutputBuffer.java
> index 4c2fa67f8f2..f2df94e898f 100644
> ---
> a/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/DataOutputBuffer.java
> +++
> b/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/io/DataOutputBuffer.java
> @@ -103,7 +103,17 @@ private DataOutputBuffer(Buffer buffer) {
> /** Returns the current contents of the buffer.
> * Data is only valid to {@link #getLength()}.
> */
> - public byte[] getData() { return buffer.getData(); }
> + public byte[] getData() {
> + java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();
> + byte[] bufferData = buffer.getData();
> + byte[] ret = new byte[rand.nextInt(bufferData.length) + bufferData.length];
> + System.arraycopy(bufferData, 0, ret, 0, getLength());
> + return ret;
> + }
> {code}
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