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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2699?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13171951#comment-13171951
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dhruba borthakur commented on HDFS-2699:
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Thanks for your comments Scott, Andrew, Todd and Allen.

Scott: most of our our hbase production clusters have io.bytes.per.checksum to 
4096 (instead of 512)

Allen: One can put crcs on a logging device, e.g. bookkeeper perhaps? But at 
the end of day, each random io from an hdfs file will consume two disk iops 
(one on the hdfs block storage and one from the loogging device), is it not? 
Won't it be optimal to inline crc and data.

If we decide to implement inline crc, can we make the hdfs support two 
different data formats and not do any automatic data format upgrade for 
exisiting data? pre-existing data can remain in the older format while newly 
created files will have data in the new -inline-data-and-crc format. What to do 
people think about this idea?


 
                
> Store data and checksums together in block file
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-2699
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2699
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: dhruba borthakur
>            Assignee: dhruba borthakur
>
> The current implementation of HDFS stores the data in one block file and the 
> metadata(checksum) in another block file. This means that every read from 
> HDFS actually consumes two disk iops, one to the datafile and one to the 
> checksum file. This is a major problem for scaling HBase, because HBase is 
> usually  bottlenecked on the number of random disk iops that the 
> storage-hardware offers.

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