tomscut created HDFS-16203:
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             Summary: Discover datanodes with unbalanced block pool usage by 
the standard deviation
                 Key: HDFS-16203
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16203
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: New Feature
         Environment: !image-2021-09-01-19-16-27-172.png|width=581,height=216!
            Reporter: tomscut
            Assignee: tomscut
         Attachments: image-2021-09-01-19-16-27-172.png

Discover datanodes with unbalanced volume usage by the standard deviation

In some scenarios, we may cause unbalanced datanode disk usage:
1. Repair the damaged disk and make it online again.
2. Add disks to some Datanodes.
3. Some disks are damaged, resulting in slow data writing.
4. Use some custom volume choosing policies.

In the case of unbalanced disk usage, a sudden increase in datanode write 
traffic may result in busy disk I/O with low volume usage, resulting in 
decreased throughput across datanodes.

We need to find these nodes in time to do diskBalance, or other processing. 
Based on the volume usage of each datanode, we can calculate the standard 
deviation of the volume usage. The more unbalanced the volume, the higher the 
standard deviation.

We can display the result on the Web of namenode, and then sorting directly to 
find the nodes where the volumes usages are unbalanced.

{color:#172b4d}This interface is only used to obtain metrics and does not 
adversely affect namenode performance.{color}



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