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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16697?focusedWorklogId=795979&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-795979
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HDFS-16697:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 28/Jul/22 08:13
            Start Date: 28/Jul/22 08:13
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: Likkey opened a new pull request, #4653:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/4653

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   ### Description of PR
   Add Precondition.checkArgument() for minimumRedundantVolumes to ensure that 
the value is greater than the number of NameNode storage volumes to avoid never 
being able to turn off safe mode afterwards.
   
   JIRA:[[HDFS-16697](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16697)]
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   It is found that “dfs.namenode.resource.checked.volumes.minimum” lacks a 
condition check and an associated exception handling mechanism, which makes it 
impossible to find the root cause of the impact when a misconfiguration occurs.
   This patch provides a check of the configuration items,it will throw a 
IllegalArgumentException and detailed error message when the value of 
"dfs.namenode.resource.checked.volumes.minimum" is set greater than the number 
of NameNode storage volumes to avoid the misconfiguration from affecting the 
subsequent operation of the program.




Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 795979)
    Time Spent: 1h 20m  (was: 1h 10m)

> Randomly setting “dfs.namenode.resource.checked.volumes.minimum” will always 
> prevent safe mode from being turned off
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-16697
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16697
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: namenode
>    Affects Versions: 3.1.3
>         Environment: Linux version 4.15.0-142-generic 
> (buildd@lgw01-amd64-039) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 
> 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12))
> java version "1.8.0_162"
> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)
>            Reporter: Jingxuan Fu
>            Assignee: Jingxuan Fu
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 3.1.3
>
>          Time Spent: 1h 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> {code:java}
> <property>
>   <name>dfs.namenode.resource.checked.volumes.minimum</name>
>   <value>1</value>
>   <description>
>     The minimum number of redundant NameNode storage volumes required.
>   </description>
> </property>{code}
> I found that when setting the value of 
> “dfs.namenode.resource.checked.volumes.minimum” is greater than the total 
> number of storage volumes in the NameNode, it is always impossible to turn 
> off the safe mode, and when in safe mode, the file system only accepts read 
> data requests, but not delete, modify and other change requests, which is 
> greatly limited by the function.
> The default value of the configuration item is 1, we set to 2 as an example 
> for illustration, after starting hdfs logs and the client will throw the 
> relevant reminders.
> {code:java}
> 2022-07-27 17:37:31,772 WARN 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: NameNode low on 
> available disk space. Already in safe mode.
> 2022-07-27 17:37:31,772 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.StateChange: STATE* Safe 
> mode is ON.
> Resources are low on NN. Please add or free up more resourcesthen turn off 
> safe mode manually. NOTE:  If you turn off safe mode before adding resources, 
> the NN will immediately return to safe mode. Use "hdfs dfsadmin -safemode 
> leave" to turn safe mode off.
> {code}
> {code:java}
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException: Cannot create 
> directory /hdfsapi/test. Name node is in safe mode.
> Resources are low on NN. Please add or free up more resourcesthen turn off 
> safe mode manually. NOTE:  If you turn off safe mode before adding resources, 
> the NN will immediately return to safe mode. Use "hdfs dfsadmin -safemode 
> leave" to turn safe mode off. NamenodeHostName:192.168.1.167
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.newSafemodeException(FSNamesystem.java:1468)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkNameNodeSafeMode(FSNamesystem.java:1455)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3174)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1145)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:714)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:527)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1036)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1000)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:928)
>         at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native 
> Method)
>         at java.base/javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:423)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
>         at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2916){code}
> According to the prompt, it is believed that there is not enough resource 
> space to meet the corresponding conditions to close safe mode, but after 
> adding or releasing more resources and lowering the resource condition 
> threshold "dfs.namenode.resource.du.reserved", it still fails to close safe 
> mode and throws the same prompt .
> According to the source code, we know that if the NameNode has redundant 
> storage volumes less than the "dfs.namenode.resource.checked.volumes.minimum" 
> set the minimum number of redundant storage volumes will enter safe mode. 
> After debugging, *we found that the current NameNode storage volumes are 
> abundant resource space, but because the total number of NameNode storage 
> volumes is less than the set value, so the number of NameNode storage volumes 
> with redundancy space must also be less than the set value, resulting in 
> always entering safe mode.*
> In summary, it is found that the configuration item lacks a condition check 
> and an associated exception handling mechanism, which makes it impossible to 
> find the root cause of the impact when a misconfiguration occurs.
> The solution I propose is to use Precondition.checkArgument() to check the 
> value of the configuration item and throw a IllegalArgumentException and 
> detailed error message when the value is greater than the number of  NameNode 
> storage volumes to avoid the misconfiguration from affecting the subsequent 
> operation of the program.



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