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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17342?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17809298#comment-17809298
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on HDFS-17342:
---------------------------------------

smarthanwang commented on code in PR #6464:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/6464#discussion_r1461503294


##########
hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/fsdataset/impl/TestFsDatasetImpl.java:
##########
@@ -2011,4 +2011,83 @@ public void tesInvalidateMissingBlock() throws Exception 
{
       cluster.shutdown();
     }
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCheckFilesWhenInvalidateMissingBlock() throws Exception {
+    long blockSize = 1024;
+    int heartbeatInterval = 1;
+    HdfsConfiguration c = new HdfsConfiguration();
+    c.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, heartbeatInterval);
+    c.setLong(DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, blockSize);
+    MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(c).
+        numDataNodes(1).build();
+    DataNodeFaultInjector oldDnInjector = DataNodeFaultInjector.get();
+    try {
+      cluster.waitActive();
+      BlockReaderTestUtil util = new BlockReaderTestUtil(cluster, new
+          HdfsConfiguration(conf));
+      Path path = new Path("/testFile");
+      util.writeFile(path, 1);
+      String bpid = cluster.getNameNode().getNamesystem().getBlockPoolId();
+      DataNode dn = cluster.getDataNodes().get(0);
+      FsDatasetImpl dnFSDataset = (FsDatasetImpl) dn.getFSDataset();
+      List<ReplicaInfo> replicaInfos = dnFSDataset.getFinalizedBlocks(bpid);
+      assertEquals(1, replicaInfos.size());
+      DFSTestUtil.readFile(cluster.getFileSystem(), path);
+      LocatedBlock blk = util.getFileBlocks(path, 512).get(0);
+      ExtendedBlock block = blk.getBlock();
+
+      // Append a new block with an incremented generation stamp.
+      long newGS = block.getGenerationStamp() + 1;
+      dnFSDataset.append(block, newGS, 1024);
+      block.setGenerationStamp(newGS);
+
+      DataNodeFaultInjector injector = new DataNodeFaultInjector() {
+        @Override
+        public void delayGetMetaDataInputStream() {
+          try {
+            Thread.sleep(8000);
+          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // Ignore exception.
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      // Delay to getMetaDataInputStream.
+      DataNodeFaultInjector.set(injector);
+
+      ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
+      try {
+        Future<?> blockReaderFuture = executorService.submit(() -> {
+          try {
+            // Submit tasks for reading block.
+            BlockReaderTestUtil.getBlockReader(cluster.getFileSystem(), blk, 
0, 512);
+          } catch (IOException e) {
+            // Ignore exception.
+          }
+        });
+
+        Future<?> finalizeBlockFuture = executorService.submit(() -> {
+          try {
+            // Submit tasks for finalizing block.
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+            dnFSDataset.finalizeBlock(block, false);
+          } catch (Exception e) {
+            // Ignore exception
+          }
+        });
+
+        // Wait for both tasks to complete.
+        blockReaderFuture.get();
+        finalizeBlockFuture.get();
+      } finally {
+        executorService.shutdown();
+      }
+
+      // Validate the replica is exits.
+      assertNotNull(dnFSDataset.getReplicaInfo(blk.getBlock()));

Review Comment:
   Good catch.





> Fix DataNode may invalidates normal block causing missing block
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-17342
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17342
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: datanode
>            Reporter: Haiyang Hu
>            Assignee: Haiyang Hu
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 3.5.0
>
>
> When users read an append file, occasional exceptions may occur, such as 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.BlockMissingException: Could not obtain block: xxx.
> This can happen if one thread is reading the block while writer thread is 
> finalizing it simultaneously.
> *Root cause:*
> # The reader thread obtains a RBW replica from VolumeMap, such as: 
> blk_xxx_xxx[RBW] and  the data file should be in /XXX/rbw/blk_xxx.
> # Simultaneously, the writer thread will finalize this block, moving it from 
> the RBW directory to the FINALIZE directory. the data file is move from 
> /XXX/rbw/block_xxx to /XXX/finalize/block_xxx.
> # The reader thread attempts to open this data input stream but encounters a 
> FileNotFoundException because the data file /XXX/rbw/blk_xxx or meta file 
> /XXX/rbw/blk_xxx_xxx doesn't exist at this moment.
> # The reader thread  will treats this block as corrupt, removes the replica 
> from the volume map, and the DataNode reports the deleted block to the 
> NameNode.
> # The NameNode removes this replica for the block.
> # If the current file replication is 1, this file will cause a missing block 
> issue until this DataNode executes the DirectoryScanner again.
> As described above, when the reader thread encountered FileNotFoundException 
> is as expected, because the file is moved.
> So we need to add a double check to the invalidateMissingBlock logic to 
> verify whether the data file or meta file exists to avoid similar cases.



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