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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3703?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13454668#comment-13454668
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Suresh Srinivas commented on HDFS-3703:
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@Ted, alternatively we could just shutdown the datanode instead of disabling 
heartbeat in 1.x, leaving rest of the test as is.
                
> Decrease the datanode failure detection time
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-3703
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3703
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: data-node, name-node
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.3, 2.0.0-alpha, 3.0.0
>            Reporter: nkeywal
>            Assignee: Jing Zhao
>         Attachments: 3703-hadoop-1.0.txt, HDFS-3703-branch2.patch, 
> HDFS-3703.patch, HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, 
> HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, 
> HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, 
> HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, HDFS-3703-trunk-read-only.patch, 
> HDFS-3703-trunk-with-write.patch
>
>
> By default, if a box dies, the datanode will be marked as dead by the 
> namenode after 10:30 minutes. In the meantime, this datanode will still be 
> proposed  by the nanenode to write blocks or to read replicas. It happens as 
> well if the datanode crashes: there is no shutdown hooks to tell the nanemode 
> we're not there anymore.
> It especially an issue with HBase. HBase regionserver timeout for production 
> is often 30s. So with these configs, when a box dies HBase starts to recover 
> after 30s and, while 10 minutes, the namenode will consider the blocks on the 
> same box as available. Beyond the write errors, this will trigger a lot of 
> missed reads:
> - during the recovery, HBase needs to read the blocks used on the dead box 
> (the ones in the 'HBase Write-Ahead-Log')
> - after the recovery, reading these data blocks (the 'HBase region') will 
> fail 33% of the time with the default number of replica, slowering the data 
> access, especially when the errors are socket timeout (i.e. around 60s most 
> of the time). 
> Globally, it would be ideal if HDFS settings could be under HBase settings. 
> As a side note, HBase relies on ZooKeeper to detect regionservers issues.

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