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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4366?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Derek Dagit updated HDFS-4366:
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Attachment: hdfs-4366-unittest.patch
My initial thought is to encapsulate the priority indices inside
UnderReplicatedBlocks, which is where the priority queue and indices live
anyway.
We could also guarantee the appropriate index is decremented properly on each
call to remove.
I do not think we can know in most cases whether a particular block lies to the
left or right of the index since the random look-up of blocks is implemented as
a hash, whereas the index is an index into a doubly-linked list. We would have
to walk from the head or tail of the doubly-linked list to find the answer.
Also, decrementing when we do not have to is not dangerous, since at worst it
means we re-process a block that we would not have had to otherwise. But we
should also make sure to clamp the index at 0 to avoid unnecessary processing.
Currently with the patch, the index can go negative.
Comments welcome
> Block Replication Policy Implementation May Skip Higher-Priority Blocks for
> Lower-Priority Blocks
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HDFS-4366
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4366
> Project: Hadoop HDFS
> Issue Type: Bug
> Affects Versions: 1.1.1, 3.0.0, 0.23.5
> Reporter: Derek Dagit
> Assignee: Derek Dagit
> Attachments: hdfs-4366-unittest.patch
>
>
> In certain cases, higher-priority under-replicated blocks can be skipped by
> the replication policy implementation. The current implementation maintains,
> for each priority level, an index into a list of blocks that are
> under-replicated. Together, the lists compose a priority queue (see note
> later about branch-0.23). In some cases when blocks are removed from a list,
> the caller (BlockManager) properly handles the index into the list from which
> it removed a block. In some other cases, the index remains stationary while
> the list changes. Whenever this happens, and the removed block happened to
> be at or before the index, the implementation will skip over a block when
> selecting blocks for replication work.
> In situations when entire racks are decommissioned, leading to many
> under-replicated blocks, loss of blocks can occur.
> Background: HDFS-1765
> This patch to trunk greatly improved the state of the replication policy
> implementation. Prior to the patch, the following details were true:
> * The block "priority queue" was no such thing: It was really set of
> trees that held blocks in natural ordering, that being by the blocks ID,
> which resulted in iterator walks over the blocks in pseudo-random order.
> * There was only a single index into an iteration over all of the
> blocks...
> * ... meaning the implementation was only successful in respecting
> priority levels on the first pass. Overall, the behavior was a
> round-robin-type scheduling of blocks.
> After the patch
> * A proper priority queue is implemented, preserving log n operations
> while iterating over blocks in the order added.
> * A separate index for each priority is key is kept...
> * ... allowing for processing of the highest priority blocks first
> regardless of which priority had last been processed.
> The change was suggested for branch-0.23 as well as trunk, but it does not
> appear to have been pulled in.
> The problem:
> Although the indices are now tracked in a better way, there is a
> synchronization issue since the indices are managed outside of methods to
> modify the contents of the queue.
> Removal of a block from a priority level without adjusting the index can mean
> that the index then points to the block after the block it originally pointed
> to. In the next round of scheduling for that priority level, the block
> originally pointed to by the index is skipped.
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