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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4423?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13566193#comment-13566193
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Chris Nauroth commented on HDFS-4423:
-------------------------------------

Thank you, Nicholas!  From my own test run, the only failure I saw was 
{{TestJvmReuse}}.  This test has been failing consistently for me on branch-1, 
even before this patch.  I will file a separate jira for follow-up on that.

                
> Checkpoint exception causes fatal damage to fsimage.
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-4423
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4423
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: namenode
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.4, 1.1.1
>         Environment: CentOS 6.2
>            Reporter: ChenFolin
>            Assignee: Chris Nauroth
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 1.1.2
>
>         Attachments: HDFS-4423-branch-1.1.patch
>
>   Original Estimate: 72h
>  Remaining Estimate: 72h
>
> The impact of class is org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.java
> {code}
> boolean loadFSImage(MetaRecoveryContext recovery) throws IOException {
> ...
> latestNameSD.read();
>     needToSave |= loadFSImage(getImageFile(latestNameSD, NameNodeFile.IMAGE));
>     LOG.info("Image file of size " + imageSize + " loaded in " 
>         + (FSNamesystem.now() - startTime)/1000 + " seconds.");
>     
>     // Load latest edits
>     if (latestNameCheckpointTime > latestEditsCheckpointTime)
>       // the image is already current, discard edits
>       needToSave |= true;
>     else // latestNameCheckpointTime == latestEditsCheckpointTime
>       needToSave |= (loadFSEdits(latestEditsSD, recovery) > 0);
>     
>     return needToSave;
>   }
> {code}
> If it is the normal flow of the checkpoint,the value of 
> latestNameCheckpointTime  is equal to the value of 
> latestEditsCheckpointTime,and it will exec “else”.
> The problem is that,latestNameCheckpointTime > latestEditsCheckpointTime:
> SecondNameNode starts checkpoint,
> ...
> NameNode:rollFSImage,NameNode shutdown after write latestNameCheckpointTime 
> and before write latestEditsCheckpointTime.
> Start NameNode:because latestNameCheckpointTime > 
> latestEditsCheckpointTime,so the value of needToSave is true, and it will not 
> update “rootDir”'s nsCount that is the cluster's file number(update exec at 
> loadFSEdits 
> “FSNamesystem.getFSNamesystem().dir.updateCountForINodeWithQuota()”),and then 
> “saveNamespace” will write file number to fsimage whit default value “1”。
> The next time,loadFSImage will fail.
> Maybe,it will work:
> {code}
> boolean loadFSImage(MetaRecoveryContext recovery) throws IOException {
> ...
> latestNameSD.read();
>     needToSave |= loadFSImage(getImageFile(latestNameSD, NameNodeFile.IMAGE));
>     LOG.info("Image file of size " + imageSize + " loaded in " 
>         + (FSNamesystem.now() - startTime)/1000 + " seconds.");
>     
>     // Load latest edits
>     if (latestNameCheckpointTime > latestEditsCheckpointTime){
>       // the image is already current, discard edits
>       needToSave |= true;
>       FSNamesystem.getFSNamesystem().dir.updateCountForINodeWithQuota();
>     }
>     else // latestNameCheckpointTime == latestEditsCheckpointTime
>       needToSave |= (loadFSEdits(latestEditsSD, recovery) > 0);
>     
>     return needToSave;
>   }
> {code}

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