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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-5438?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13822581#comment-13822581
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Kihwal Lee commented on HDFS-5438:
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The top level data structure is still {{SortedMap}}. So the change was 
{{SortedSet/TreeSet}} to {{SortedSet/HashMap}}.  The blocks needs to be in 
sorted order, since there is a method that returns a range of corrupt block 
IDs. But the data nodes associated with a block don't need to be sorted. In 
fact, sorted collection may perform poorly compared to HashMap, since the 
majority of the use case is to call contains() against it. The rest calls 
size().   So I see no reason to make node collection sorted.

> Flaws in block report processing can cause data loss
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-5438
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-5438
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: namenode
>    Affects Versions: 0.23.9, 2.2.0
>            Reporter: Kihwal Lee
>            Assignee: Kihwal Lee
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HDFS-5438-1.trunk.patch, HDFS-5438-2.trunk.patch, 
> HDFS-5438-3.trunk.patch, HDFS-5438-4.trunk.patch, HDFS-5438.trunk.patch
>
>
> The incremental block reports from data nodes and block commits are 
> asynchronous. This becomes troublesome when the gen stamp for a block is 
> changed during a write pipeline recovery.
> * If an incremental block report is delayed from a node but NN had enough 
> replicas already, a report with the old gen stamp may be received after block 
> completion. This replica will be correctly marked corrupt. But if the node 
> had participated in the pipeline recovery, a new (delayed) report with the 
> correct gen stamp will come soon. However, this report won't have any effect 
> on the corrupt state of the replica.
> * If block reports are received while the block is still under construction 
> (i.e. client's call to make block committed has not been received by NN), 
> they are blindly accepted regardless of the gen stamp. If a failed node 
> reports in with the old gen stamp while pipeline recovery is on-going, it 
> will be accepted and counted as valid during commit of the block.
> Due to the above two problems, correct replicas can be marked corrupt and 
> corrupt replicas can be accepted during commit.  So far we have observed two 
> cases in production.
> * The client hangs forever to close a file. All replicas are marked corrupt.
> * After the successful close of a file, read fails. Corrupt replicas are 
> accepted during commit and valid replicas are marked corrupt afterward.



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