Welcome to the GNU Hurd
                        =======================

Welcome to the GNU Hurd.  This email is automatically sent at the
begining of each month to the [EMAIL PROTECTED] and
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing lists.  This message is intended
for a quick orientation to new users.

What is the GNU Hurd?
---------------------

The Hurd is GNU's Multiserver Microkernel operating system.  It is
designed with the intention of fixing many of the flaws in Unix
kernel.  What are these flaws?  The arbitrary limits that it imposes
on the user: there is not a whole lot that a user can do without
special privileges.  Consider an NFS filesystem.  Only root can mount
this on a traditional Unix-like system.  Why is this?  It is not that
NFS accesses anything dangerous, at least, it is no more dangerous
than ftp.  However, as a portion of the NFS code lives in the kernel,
this presents a potential security problem.  In the Hurd, a user can
transparently mount an NFS filesystem directly into their home
directory without affecting the security of the system as a whole.
And this is only the tip of the iceberg.

Getting Started
---------------

Installation Guides can be found at the following locations:

        http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-installation-guide/

You can find out about Debian GNU/Hurd ISO images at:

        http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-cd

They come with a modified version of the Debian boot floppies making
installation relatively simple.

GNU Mach uses the drivers found in the Linux 2.0.x kernel.  Note,
there is no support for PCMCIA.  Here is an HCL:

        http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/thug/gnumach_hardware.html

Mailing Lists:

  - [EMAIL PROTECTED]: All discussion pertaining to Debian
                       GNU/Hurd: both user and porting issues.  To
                       subscribe, send an email to
                       [EMAIL PROTECTED] with `subscribe'
                       in the body.
  - [EMAIL PROTECTED]: General GNU/Hurd user questions.  To subscribe, send
                       an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with subscribe
                       in the body.
  - [EMAIL PROTECTED]:  Hurd and Mach development and bug reports.  To
                       subscribe, send an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                       with subscribe in the body.
  - [EMAIL PROTECTED]:   Porting the Hurd to the L4 microkernel.  To
                       subscribe, send an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                       with `subscribe' in the body.
  - [EMAIL PROTECTED]:  Maintenance of the GNU/Hurd webpages.  To subscribe,
                       send an email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with
                       `subscribe' in the body.

The Hurd FAQ:

        http://web.walfield.org/papers/hurd-faq/

Contributions
-------------

A common question is: How can I contribute?  There are many tasks that
need to be done:

  - Help update the web pages at http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd.
    Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  - Write documentation.
  - Port applications.  Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  - Write code.  Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Look at:
    http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-devel,
    http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/hurd/hurd/tasks,
    http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/hurd/hurd/TODO,
  - Send feedback.  This is, of course, the most important task of all:
    Help us help others.


Happy Hacking.


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