Muslims Contribution To Science Astronomy Muslims <http://tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/index.html> have always had a special <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam6.html> interest in astronomy. The moon and the sun are of vital importance in the daily life of every Muslim <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/index.html> . By the moon, Muslims <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/index.html> determine the beginning and the end of the months in their lunar calendar. By the sun the Muslims <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/index.html> calculate <http://tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam4.html> the times for prayer and fasting (sawm) <http://tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam7.html> . It is also by means of astronomy that Muslims can determine the precise direction of the Qiblah, to face the Ka'bah in Makkah, during prayer <http://tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam7.html> . The most precise solar calendar, superior <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam2.html> to the Julian, is the Jilali, devised under the supervision of Umar Khayyam.
The Qur'an contains many references to astronomy. "The heavens <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam3.html> and the earth were ordered rightly, and were made subservient <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam4.html> to man, including the sun, the moon, the stars, and day and night. Every heavenly body moves in an orbit assigned to it by God <http://tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/index.html> and never digresses <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/islam2.html> , making the universe an orderly cosmos whose life and existence, diminution and expansion, are totally determined by the Creator <http://www.tafreehmazaonline.com/Islam/index.html> ." [Qur'an 30:22] More about Islam <http://tafreehmazaonline.com/index.html>
