Allison Scott HT(ASCP), Histology Supervisor, LBJ Hospital, Houston, Texas asks:

>>Our [pathologist's assistant] used Higgins ink (india ink) on some skin 
>>specimens and set the ink with 10% acetic acid solution. After the specimens 
>>were processed, all of the ink was gone, washed off. We have regular alcohols 
>>and xylene on the processor, this should not have made
the ink wash off. Any suggestions on why it washed off, how to prevent
this from happening again.<<

My guess is that you got the wrong kind of India ink - there are
several varieties for special purposes, and I don't understand this
issue very well. I've often bought my own Higgins india ink at art
supply stores, always getting the plainest variety I could, and never
had trouble with it - but I should learn the specifications better. I
never fix ink with anything - if you blot the specimen good and dry,
the india ink (or Davidson's ink) will adhere quite well. If you do
prefer to use a fixative, use dilute acetic acid - acetone is a fire
hazard, and we all know the dangers of the picric acid in Bouin's
fixative.

Bob Richmond
Samurai Pathologist
Knoxville TN

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