Jim,
 
I agree with Teri regarding the Haupt's Adhesive and assume that when you mean 
a gelatin coating that it is possible that you might already be using this 
product based upon past conversations. If you are using Haupt's, then I am 
confused that you are having difficulty with your sections remaining attached 
to the slide. I am in that group Teri mentioned that swear by Haupt's and it 
ability to retain sections throughout staining. This then leaves me to question 
the use of 2-MEA for removal of the resin since you seem to be having problems 
after this step.
 
Please remember a few things (my opinion and I welcome the challenge from 
others) when mounting resin sections to gelatin coated slides:
 
#1 - The concentration of gelatin in the coating solution is directly 
proportional to the adhesive property of the section to the slide.
 
#2 - The concentration of the gelatin in the coating solution is directly 
proportional to the background staining of certain high molecular weight dyes 
(i.e. hematoxylin, Aniline blue, etc.).
 
#3 - The adhesive property of the gelatin, attachment of the section to the 
slide, is proportional to the heat activation of the gelatin during the slide 
section drying phase (i.e. heating in an oven for a period of time at a certain 
temperature range).
 
Allow me to briefly expand upon this last statement. The best way that I can 
explain all of this to people is what I simply call the "tape effect". If you 
use regular Scotch tape on paper in a room temperature environment, 8 or 9 
times out of ten you can safely remove the tape without tearing the paper and 
without a sticky residue. If you repeat the same procedure in a warmer 
environment, like say you left it on the paper and stuck it to a window inside 
your car with all the windows up on a hot summer day, you will be able to 
remove the tape while it is hot without damage to the paper, but you will leave 
a very sticky residue on both the paper and the window due to the heat 
activation of the adhesive. However, if you wait until late evening to perform 
the same task after the tape has cooled, the adhesion is much stronger and you 
are highly likely to tear the paper and find it difficult to remove easily from 
the window.
 
This is how I explain heat activation of the gelatin adhesive and it is for 
this reason that I use an aluminum slide press as a "heat sink" to help dry ALL 
slide sections evenly and activate the adhesive properties of the gelatin by 
increasing the internal heat within the slide chambers. Essentially, you are 
looking for the correct proportion of adhesive concentration to background 
staining, all while avoiding the melting of the plastic section covers but 
still so that all slides dry evenly and so that enough heat is achieved to 
activate and optimize the adhesive properties of the gelatin (Haupt's Adhesive) 
coated slides. I then deplastify in warmed xylenes at 50 C, three fresh changes 
for 30-60 minutes depending upon the overall size of the sections (i.e. small 
sections on 1x3 slides or large sections on 2x3 slides) and do not lose 
sections!
 
One last thing to consider is that the geometry of your tissue (circular) is 
also a contributing factor because of the shrinking and swelling effect in 
using organic solvents like xylenes to deplastify, ethanol's of decreasing 
concentration to hydrate the sections, water based solutions for staining and 
then dehydrating again to coverslip. The density of the tissue then also 
increases this shrinking and swelling effect. For example, this is not as 
noticeable with undemineralized bone.
 
So, what do you do? Well, obviously you have to identify where your weaknesses 
are and then start changing the variables one-by-one until you optimize the 
method. If it was me I would eliminate the 2-MEA first, then ensure adequate 
and even drying of the slides as also related to adhesive activation in the 
oven. If you are still having problems, play with the concentration of the 
gelatin adhesive and learn to live with the background. There really is a lot 
of directions to go here, but by no means throw in the towel and give up! Hope 
I have been helpful and not too confusing. :)
 
Best,
 
Jack
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Simple concept I know, but think about this, the proper balance of gelatin 
concentration, heating and cooling during the drying phase, subsequent use of 
chemicals, and the density properties of the tissue, all contribute to the 
overall section adhesion throughout staining.
 
 

> From: t...@stowers.org
> To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
> Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 13:18:32 -0500
> Subject: [Histonet] Re: iliac artery attachment to slides?
> 
> Hi Jim, sounds like you are having a time of it.
> 
> I figure Jack Ratliff will chime in as soon as he sees this. In the meantime 
> I will give you the same advice he gave to me.
> 
> If you are having troubles with tissues adhering, try Haupt's adhesive. You 
> can find recipes on the internet to make it yourself, or you can buy it 
> commercially ready to use (www.dornandhart.com). I have heard from several 
> people who use this consistently with their MMA and they swear by it. Have 
> you tried stretching the sections using a few drops of 50% alcohol and a 
> couple of soft brushes prior to covering in plastic and clamping? It's going 
> to be tough getting circular tissues wrinkle free. I hope others with more 
> experience than me will chime in on this.
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Teri Johnson, HT(ASCP)QIHC
> Head, Histology and Electron Microscopy
> Stowers Institute for Medical Research
> Kansas City, MO
> 
> 
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