Easier way to do this stain...since you do these two stains separately incubate 
the slide in a the COX solution for 1 hour rinse in distilled water and 
incubate in SDH solution for 1 hr. rinse 5min in physiological saline, 10min in 
10% formalin saline, rinse in 15% ethanol then mount with Crystal mount media. 
Let dry then cover slip as usual 

Florence Leomiti    HT (ASCP)
Neuromuscular Lab Tech.
Phone 503-494-6781
Fax 503-418-4249
Pager 16822







-----Original Message-----
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Tony Henwood 
(SCHN)
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2013 4:18 PM
To: 'Helene Degan'; histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: RE: [Histonet] COX/SDH Combo staining

Here is our technique:
Cytochrome Oxidase - SDH

Use

1.      Defects of cytochrome oxidase activity
2.      Demonstration of mitochondria

Underlying Principle

Combining the COX with the SDH can demonstrate COX negative fibres. These may 
be SDH positive and may be ragged red fibres. 3 of the 13 subunits of COX are 
encoded by mitochondrial DNA whereas SDH is encoded by nuclear DNA. Therefore 
SDH is not affected by mitochondrial DNA mutations. Ragged red fibres in 
mitochondrial myopathies are generally COX neg (except in MELAS). Intra fibre 
mosaicism (mixture of bluish COX deficient and brownish COX positive 
mitochondria within the same fibre are also well demonstrated by this combined 
technique).


Fixation and Sectioning

Air dried unfixed 8µM cryostat sections


Reagents

1.      PBS Buffer:

Dissolve one Dulbecco PBS Tablet in 100ml distilled water

2.      COX A Solution:
Warning: DAB is carcinogenic – Avoid contact with skin
Sucrose                                 0.75g
3,3' Diaminobenzidine.4HCl (DAB)        0.05g
Adjust to pH 7.6
PBS Buffer                              up to 50ml

Aliquot in 2ml amounts (labelled CA), store at -20oC 

3.      COX B Solution:

      Catalase (Sigma C9322)                    0.001g
                  Cytochrome C (Sigma C2037)            0.05g
                  Adjust to pH 7.6
              PBS Buffer                                up to 50ml
                                
Aliquot in 2ml amounts (labelled CB), store at -20oC 

4.      Incubating medium

        Defrost one CA and one CB vial, mix and place in a 2-slide plastic 
slide mailer. Place mailer in a coplin jar for support.

5.      SDH Reagents 
        1       Stock 0.2M Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate (NaH2PO4)  
                Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate             23.996 g
                Distilled water                                 1000 ml
                Store at room temperature
                
        2       Stock 0.2M Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate (Na2HPO4)  
                Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate             28.392 g
                Distilled water                                 1000 ml
                Store at room temperature

        3       0.6M succinate solution (adjusted to pH 7.6)
                Warning: Irritant – see MSDS
                Sodium succinate                                12.96 g
                Distilled water                                 64.00 ml
                1M HCl                                  0.40 ml
                pH to 7.6 with 0.2M Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate
                Distilled water                         up to 80 ml
                Aliquot 800μl into eppendorf vials (labelled S) and store at 
-20°C 


        3.      Yellow SDH Incubation Medium

                Stock 0.2M Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate    52ml
                Stock 0.2M Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate  348ml
                Nitro Blue Tetrazolium (NBT)            0.6 g
                Adjust to pH 7.6 with stock phosphate solutions
                Aliquot 4ml into tubes labelled “SY” and store at -20°C (enough 
for 100 tubes)
                

        4.      Incubating medium (prepare fresh)

                1.      Defrost a vial of succinate solution (S) and a Yellow 
Incubation Solution (SY)
                2.      Add solution “S” to “SY”, prior to use, mix and place 
in a small plastic slide mailer.



Method
        
1.      Prepare incubation solution
2.      Immediately place frozen sectioned slides in incubation solution and 
incubate for two hours at room temperature.
3.      Check staining and replace for longer if required
4.      Rinse slides in distilled water and prepare SDH incubation medium.
5.      Add slides to SDH medium and incubate at 37oC for 1-2 hour.
6.      Rinse slides in distilled water.
7.      Rinse in water, dehydrate, clear and mount.

Results

Cytochrome Oxidase positive mitochondria                Brown.
Cytochrome Oxidase negative mitochondria                Blue
References

1.      Seligman etal (1968) J Cell Biol 38:1-14.
2.      Loughlin M. (1993). Muscle biopsy. A laboratory investigation. 
Butterworth-Heinemann p.38-39.
3.      Sheehan D, Hrapchak B. (1987). Histotechnology, 2nd Ed. Batelle Press, 
Columbus p306-307

Regards
Tony Henwood JP, MSc, BAppSc, GradDipSysAnalys, CT(ASC), FFSc(RCPA) Laboratory 
Manager & Senior Scientist
Tel: 612 9845 3306
Fax: 612 9845 3318
the children's hospital at westmead
Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Hainsworth Street, Westmead Locked Bag 4001, Westmead 
NSW 2145, AUSTRALIA 


-----Original Message-----
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Helene Degan
Sent: Wednesday, 10 July 2013 5:33 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] COX/SDH Combo staining

Hi
I'm looking for COX/SDH combo staining procedures for muscle enzymes we 
currently do these two enzyme procedure separately and we our looking into 
combining them or any idea as to what sites I may find the information.
 
Thanks 
 
Helene
deg...@upstate.edu
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