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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-1096?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12804688#action_12804688
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Prasad Chakka commented on HIVE-1096:
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I think most useful global variables are in-built variables that do not really 
need metastore (eg. date based stuff, TODAY, THIS_WEEK, THIS_MONTH or user name 
or host name etc). Also session variables and user specific variables that can 
be loaded with a .hiverc. So it may be possible to implement most of the 
requirements without true global variables (and metastore).

String substitution will create problems with comments and also with error 
reporting. 
 

> Hive Variables
> --------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-1096
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-1096
>             Project: Hadoop Hive
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Edward Capriolo
>            Assignee: Edward Capriolo
>
> From mailing list:
> --Amazon Elastic MapReduce version of Hive seems to have a nice feature 
> called "Variables." Basically you can define a variable via command-line 
> while invoking hive with -d DT=2009-12-09 and then refer to the variable via 
> ${DT} within the hive queries. This could be extremely useful. I can't seem 
> to find this feature even on trunk. Is this feature currently anywhere in the 
> roadmap?--
> This could be implemented in many places.
> A simple place to put this is 
> in Driver.compile or Driver.run we can do string substitutions at that level, 
> and further downstream need not be effected. 
> There could be some benefits to doing this further downstream, parser,plan. 
> but based on the simple needs we may not need to overthink this.
> I will get started on implementing in compile unless someone wants to discuss 
> this more.

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