*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~* { Sila lawat Laman Hizbi-Net - http://www.hizbi.net } { Hantarkan mesej anda ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] } { Iklan barangan? Hantarkan ke [EMAIL PROTECTED] } *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~* PAS : KE ARAH PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM YANG ADIL ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ waa...baguih noh... perkembangan baik....positib... --- Maha Zalim <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~* > { Sila lawat Laman Hizbi-Net - > http://www.hizbi.net } > { Hantarkan mesej anda ke: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > } > { Iklan barangan? Hantarkan ke > [EMAIL PROTECTED] } > > *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~* > PAS : KE ARAH PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM YANG ADIL > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > 3.0 EXPLOSIVE RECIPES > > These recipes are theoretically correct, > meaning that an individual > could conceivably produce the materials described. > The methods here are > usually > scaled-down industrial procedures. > > > > 3.01 EXPLOSIVE THEORY > > An explosive is any material that, when ignited > by heat or shock, > undergoes rapid decomposition or oxidation. This > process releases energy > that > is stored in the material in the form of heat and > light, or by breaking down > into gaseous compounds that occupy a much larger > volume that the original > piece > of material. Because this expansion is very rapid, > large volumes of air are > displaced by the expanding gasses. This expansion > occurs at a speed greater > than the speed of sound, and so a sonic boom occurs. > This explains the > mechanics behind an explosion. Explosives occur in > several forms: high-order > explosives which detonate, low order explosives, > which burn, and primers, > which > may do both. > > High order explosives detonate. A detonation > occurs only in a high > order explosive. Detonations are usually incurred > by a shockwave that passes > through a block of the high explosive material. The > shockwave breaks apart > the molecular bonds between the atoms of the > substance, at a rate > approximately > equal to the speed of sound traveling through that > material. In a high > explosive, the fuel and oxodizer are chemically > bonded, and the shockwave > breaks > apart these bonds, and re-combines the two materials > to produce mostly > gasses. > T.N.T., ammonium nitrate, and R.D.X. are examples of > high order explosives. > > Low order explosives do not detonate; they > burn, or undergo oxidation. > when heated, the fuel(s) and oxodizer(s) combine to > produce heat, light, and > gaseous products. Some low order materials burn at > about the same speed > under > pressure as they do in the open, such as > blackpowder. Others, such as > gunpowder, > which is correctly called nitrocellulose, burn much > faster and hotter when > they > are in a confined space, such as the barrel of a > firearm; they usually burn > much slower than blackpowder when they are ignited > in unpressurized > conditions. > Black powder, nitrocellulose, and flash powder are > good examples of low order > explosives. > > Primers are peculiarities to the explosive > field. Some of them, such as > mercury filminate, will function as a low or high > order explosive. They are > usually more sensitive to friction, heat, or shock, > than the high or low > explosives. Most primers perform like a high order > explosive, except that > they > are much more sensitive. Still others merely burn, > but when they are > confined, > they burn at a great rate and with a large expansion > of gasses and a > shockwave. > Primers are usually used in a small amount to > initiate, or cause to > decompose, > a high order explosive, as in an artillery shell. > But, they are also > frequently > used to ignite a low order explosive; the gunpowder > in a bullet is ignited > by > the detonation of its primer. > > > 3.1 IMPACT EXPLOSIVES > > Impact explosives are often used as primers. > Of the ones discussed > here, only mercury fulminate and nitroglycerine are > real explosives; Ammonium > triiodide crystals decompose upon impact, but they > release little heat and no > light. Impact explosives are always treated with > the greatest care, and even > the stupidest anarchist never stores them near any > high or low explosives. > > > 3.11 AMMONIUM TRIIODIDE CRYSTALS > > Ammonium triiodide crystals are foul-smelling > purple colored crystals > that decompose under the slightest amount of heat, > friction, or shock, if > they > are made with the purest ammonia (ammonium > hydroxide) and iodine. Such > crystals are said to detonate when a fly lands on > them, or when an ant walks > across them. Household ammonia, however, has enough > impurities, such as > soaps > and abrasive agents, so that the crystals will > detonate when thrown,crushed, > or > heated. Upon detonation, a loud report is heard, > and a cloud of purple > iodine > gas appears about the detonation site. Whatever the > unfortunate surface that > the crystal was detonated upon will usually be > ruined, as some of the iodine > in the crystal is thrown about in a solid form, and > iodine is corrosive. It > leaves nasty, ugly, permanent brownish-purple stains > on whatever it contacts. > Iodine gas is also bad news, since it can damage > lungs, and it settles to the > ground and stains things there also. Touching > iodine leaves brown stains on > the skin that last for about a week, unless they are > immediately and > vigorously > washed off. While such a compound would have little > use to a serious > terrorist, > a vandal could utilize them in damaging property. > Or, a terrorist could > throw > several of them into a crowd as a distraction, an > action which would possibly > injure a few people, but frighten almost anyone, > since a small crystal that > not be seen when thrown produces a rather loud > explosion. Ammonium triiodide > crystals could be produced in the following manner: > > Materials Equipment > _________ _________ > > iodine crystals funnel and filter paper > > paper towels > clear ammonia > (ammonium hydroxide, two throw-away glass jars > for the suicidal) > > > 1) Place about two teaspoons of iodine into one of > the glass jars. The jars > must both be throw away because they will never > be clean again. > > 2) Add enough ammonia to completely cover the > iodine. > > === message truncated === __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Send instant messages & get email alerts with Yahoo! Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com/ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( Melanggan ? To : [EMAIL PROTECTED] pada body : SUBSCRIBE HIZB) ( Berhenti ? To : [EMAIL PROTECTED] pada body: UNSUBSCRIBE HIZB) ( Segala pendapat yang dikemukakan tidak menggambarkan ) ( pandangan rasmi & bukan tanggungjawab HIZBI-Net ) ( Bermasalah? 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