Author: robert
Date: 2010-11-20 16:07:41 -0700 (Sat, 20 Nov 2010)
New Revision: 1592
Modified:
trunk/BOOK/chapter02/mounting.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter05/changingowner.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter05/generalinstructions.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter05/introduction.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter05/stripping.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter06/chroot.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter06/kernfs.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
trunk/BOOK/chapter09/reboot.xml
trunk/BOOK/prologue/typography.xml
Log:
Substitute with .
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter02/mounting.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter02/mounting.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter02/mounting.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev 1592)
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
<para>Next, create the mount point and mount the LFS file system by
running:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
-mount -v -t ext3 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable>
$LFS</userinput></screen>
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $HLFS
+mount -v -t ext3 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable>
$HLFS</userinput></screen>
<para>Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable> with the designation of
the LFS
partition.</para>
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename
class="directory">/usr</filename>), mount them using:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS
-mount -v -t ext3 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> $LFS
-mkdir -v $LFS/usr
-mount -v -t ext3 /dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable>
$LFS/usr</userinput></screen>
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $HLFS
+mount -v -t ext3 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> $HLFS
+mkdir -v $HLFS/usr
+mount -v -t ext3 /dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable>
$HLFS/usr</userinput></screen>
<para>Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable> and
<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> with the appropriate partition
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev
1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter03/introduction.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev
1592)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<para>Downloaded packages and patches will need to be stored somewhere
that is conveniently available throughout the entire build. A working
directory is also required to unpack the sources and build them.
- <filename class="directory">$LFS/sources</filename> can be used both
+ <filename class="directory">$HLFS/sources</filename> can be used both
as the place to store the tarballs and patches and as a working
directory. By using this directory, the required elements will be
located on the LFS partition and will be available during all stages
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, before starting the download
session:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -v $LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -v $HLFS/sources</userinput></screen>
<para>Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote>
means that even if multiple users have write permission on a
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and
sticky modes:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chmod -v a+wt
$LFS/sources</userinput></screen>
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chmod -v a+wt
$HLFS/sources</userinput></screen>
<para>An easy way to download all of the packages and patches is by using
<ulink url="../wget-list">wget-list</ulink> as an input to
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter05/changingowner.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter05/changingowner.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev
1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter05/changingowner.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev
1592)
@@ -14,33 +14,33 @@
<para>The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while
logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no
longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double
- check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem
+ check that <envar>$HLFS</envar> is set in <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.</para>
</note>
- <para>Currently, the <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename>
directory
+ <para>Currently, the <filename class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename>
directory
is owned by the user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, a user
that exists only on the host system. If the <filename
- class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory is kept as is, the files
are
+ class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename> directory is kept as is, the files
are
owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is dangerous because
a user account created later could get this same user ID and would own the
- <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory and all the files
+ <filename class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename> directory and all the
files
therein, thus exposing these files to possible malicious manipulation.</para>
<para>To avoid this issue, you could add the <systemitem
class="username">lfs</systemitem> user to the new LFS system later when
creating the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file, taking care to assign it
the same user and group IDs as on the host system. Better yet, change the
- ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory
to
+ ownership of the <filename class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename>
directory to
user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following
command:</para>
-<screen><userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/tools</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>chown -R root:root $HLFS/tools</userinput></screen>
- <para>Although the <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename>
directory
+ <para>Although the <filename class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename>
directory
can be deleted once the LFS system has been finished, it can be retained to
build
additional LFS systems <emphasis>of the same book version</emphasis>. How
best
- to backup <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> is a matter of
+ to backup <filename class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename> is a matter of
personal preference.</para>
<caution>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter05/generalinstructions.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter05/generalinstructions.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC
(rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter05/generalinstructions.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC
(rev 1592)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
<para>Check one last time that the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable
is set up properly:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen>
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>echo $HLFS</userinput></screen>
<para>Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount
point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter05/introduction.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter05/introduction.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev
1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter05/introduction.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev
1592)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
toolchain to build the other essential tools.</para>
<para>The files compiled in this chapter will be installed under the
- <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory to keep them
+ <filename class="directory">$HLFS/tools</filename> directory to keep them
separate from the files installed in the next chapter and the host
production directories. Since the packages compiled here are temporary,
we do not want them to pollute the soon-to-be LFS system.</para>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter05/stripping.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter05/stripping.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter05/stripping.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev 1592)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<screen><userinput>rm -rf /tools/{,share}/{info,man}</userinput></screen>
<para>At this point, you should have at least 850 MB of free space in
- <envar>$LFS</envar> that can be used to build and install Glibc in the
+ <envar>$HLFS</envar> that can be used to build and install Glibc in the
next phase. If you can build and install Glibc, you can build and install
the rest too.</para>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter06/chroot.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter06/chroot.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter06/chroot.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev 1592)
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the
realm that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary tools:</para>
-<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
+<screen><userinput>chroot "$HLFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
/tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
<para>From this point on, there is no need to use the
<envar>LFS</envar> variable anymore, because all work will be restricted
to the LFS file system. This is because the Bash shell is told that
- <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is now the root
+ <filename class="directory">$HLFS</filename> is now the root
(<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory.</para>
<para>Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> comes
last
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter06/kernfs.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter06/kernfs.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter06/kernfs.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev 1592)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
<para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be
mounted:</para>
-<screen><userinput>mkdir -v $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -v $HLFS/{dev,proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
<sect2>
<title>Creating Initial Device Nodes</title>
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
<parameter>init=/bin/bash</parameter>. Create the devices by running the
following commands:</para>
-<screen><userinput>mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1
-mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>mknod -m 600 $HLFS/dev/console c 5 1
+mknod -m 666 $HLFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
create a mirror of a directory or mount point to some other location. Use
the following command to achieve this:</para>
-<screen><userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $HLFS/dev</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@
<para>Now mount the remaining virtual kernel filesystems:</para>
-<screen><userinput>mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts
-mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm
-mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
-mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>mount -vt devpts devpts $HLFS/dev/pts
+mount -vt tmpfs shm $HLFS/dev/shm
+mount -vt proc proc $HLFS/proc
+mount -vt sysfs sysfs $HLFS/sys</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev
1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev
1592)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
<para>From now on, when reentering the chroot environment after
exiting, use the following modified chroot command:</para>
-<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
+<screen><userinput>chroot "$HLFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter06/strippingagain.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev
1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter06/strippingagain.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev
1592)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<para>Then reenter it with:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chroot $HLFS /tools/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/tools/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/chapter09/reboot.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/chapter09/reboot.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/chapter09/reboot.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev 1592)
@@ -32,22 +32,22 @@
<para>Then unmount the virtual file systems:</para>
-<screen><userinput>umount -v $LFS/dev/pts
-umount -v $LFS/dev/shm
-umount -v $LFS/dev
-umount -v $LFS/proc
-umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>umount -v $HLFS/dev/pts
+umount -v $HLFS/dev/shm
+umount -v $HLFS/dev
+umount -v $HLFS/proc
+umount -v $HLFS/sys</userinput></screen>
<para>Unmount the LFS file system itself:</para>
-<screen><userinput>umount -v $LFS</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>umount -v $HLFS</userinput></screen>
<para>If multiple partitions were created, unmount the other
partitions before unmounting the main one, like this:</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount -v $LFS/usr
-umount -v $LFS/home
-umount -v $LFS</userinput></screen>
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount -v $HLFS/usr
+umount -v $HLFS/home
+umount -v $HLFS</userinput></screen>
<para>Now, reboot the system with:</para>
Modified: trunk/BOOK/prologue/typography.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/BOOK/prologue/typography.xml 2010-11-16 05:34:54 UTC (rev 1591)
+++ trunk/BOOK/prologue/typography.xml 2010-11-20 23:07:41 UTC (rev 1592)
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
<para>This format is used for hyperlinks both within the LFS community and to
external pages. It includes HOWTOs, download locations, and websites.</para>
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > $LFS/etc/group << "EOF"
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > $HLFS/etc/group << "EOF"
<literal>root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
......</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>This format is used when creating configuration files. The first
command
- tells the system to create the file <filename>$LFS/etc/group</filename> from
+ tells the system to create the file <filename>$HLFS/etc/group</filename> from
whatever is typed on the following lines until the sequence End Of File (EOF)
is encountered. Therefore, this entire section is generally typed as
seen.</para>
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