Declan Moriarty wrote:

<0>Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!

Not enough there for us.

My apologies. I'm still ploughing through Google results, but while I've found many posts along the order of mine ("Help! I just installed XXX and now I get this kernel panic!") I haven't yet found a reference to interpret what it means, exactly.

Aside from the source (I'll need to go there eventually, but I was hoping to be further along in my understanding before then...), is there a shortcut to a reference for understanding how one might deciper what was printed, and what this particular panic means?

> Your hardware may not be coming up correctly. I'd be looking for
> your mobo chipset driver(s)  and video driver(s) compiled in, and
> other drivers not compiled in.

The "hardware" is VMWare Player 5.5. It brought up svn-20060108 without a hitch. AFAIK, the only thing that might vary in practice from install to install is the CPU type, which in my case is an Athlon MP. However, this is literally the exact same install which is (simultaneously) running the LFS livecd and HLFS svn-20060108. So, I don't think it's a hardware issue.

Mount the disk and go through the logs. Get into /var/log and find
the first error in the boot, which usually is the issue. ideally
use a distro kernel, made to be as adaptable as possible.

One nice thing about doing this one VM is that this kind of thing is very easy. I built the HLFS system under the livelfs cd, and have been booting back to that and remounting the HLFS partition to try new ideas. I can mount it under Fedora Core 4 if there's some tool there that would make debugging easier...

Some of what I got back from Google suggested a problem with /dev, and perhaps with grub not seeing the devices right. The latter, at least, doesn't seem to be the issue; I haven't ruled out the former yet (trouble with udev). I'm guessing that the kernel is bailing out very early in the inittab, but I don't know where.

In any event, there's no data in /var/log - literally. They're virgin from the install.

Another useful thing is to set up another kernel and modules in grub. You may have to copy over /lib/modules/something as well, and boot on a known good kernel & modules, then hunt for errors.

My thought was to copy over and install the known good svn-20060108 kernel, system map etc and see what happens. My plan was that if that works, I'd recompile the new kernel with the config I used for 20060108 and see what happens then.

On what basis would one suspect an issue in the kernel itself over the rest of the install?

Just off of what I've read from Google, my suspicion is that something is wrong with udev, and that it manifests when we try to remount /dev/hda1 as / rw. But I don't know how to check that. When I boot under LFS and chroot in, /sbin/udevstart works and populates /dev correctly...

-jps
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