The Good News According to Matthew, Chapter 5
{5:1} Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he
had sat down, his disciples came to him. {5:2} He opened his mouth and
taught them, saying,
{5:3} "Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.[1]
{5:4} Blessed are those who mourn,
for they shall be comforted.[2]
{5:5} Blessed are the gentle,
for they shall inherit the [3>]earth.[<3]
{5:6} Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness,
for they shall be filled.
{5:7} Blessed are the merciful,
for they shall obtain mercy.
{5:8} Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they shall see God.
{5:9} Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they shall be called children of God.
{5:10} Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness'
sake,
for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
{5:11} "Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and
say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake. {5:12}
Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven.
For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
{5:13} "You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt has lost its
flavor, with what will it be salted? It is then good for nothing, but
to be cast out and trodden under the feet of men. {5:14} You are the
light of the world. A city located on a hill can't be hidden. {5:15}
Neither do you light a lamp, and put it under a measuring basket, but
on a stand; and it shines to all who are in the house. {5:16} Even so,
let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works,
and glorify your Father who is in heaven.
{5:17} "Don't think that I came to destroy the Torah or the
Prophets. I didn't come to destroy, but to fulfill. {5:18} For most
certainly, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not even one
[4>]smallest letter[<4] or one [5>]tiny pen stroke[<5] shall in any
way pass away from the Torah, until all things are accomplished.
{5:19} Whoever, therefore, shall break one of these least
commandments, and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the
Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called
great in the Kingdom of Heaven. {5:20} For I tell you that unless your
righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, there is no
way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
{5:21} "You have heard that it was said to the ancient ones, 'You
shall not murder;'[6] and 'Whoever shall murder shall be in danger of
the judgment.' {5:22} But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with
his brother [7>]without a cause[<7] shall be in danger of the
judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, '[8>]You
good-for-nothing[<8]!' shall be in danger of the council; and whoever
shall say, 'You fool!' shall be in danger of the fire of
[9>]Gehinnom.[<9]
{5:23} "If therefore you are offering your gift at the altar, and
there remember that your brother has anything against you, {5:24}
leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be
reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. {5:25}
Agree with your adversary quickly, while you are with him in the way;
lest perhaps the prosecutor deliver you to the judge, and the judge
deliver you to the officer, and you be cast into prison. {5:26} Most
certainly I tell you, you shall by no means get out of there, until
you have paid the last [10>]penny.[<10]
{5:27} "You have heard that it was said, [11] 'You shall not commit
adultery;'[12] {5:28} but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a
woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his
heart. {5:29} If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out
and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one
of your members should perish, than for your whole body to be cast
into [13>]Gehinnom.[<13] {5:30} If your right hand causes you to
stumble, cut it off, and throw it away from you. For it is more
profitable for you that one of your members should perish, than for
your whole body to be cast into [14>]Gehinnom.[<14]
{5:31} "It was also said, 'Whoever shall put away his wife, let him
give her a writing of divorce,'[15] {5:32} but I tell you that whoever
puts away his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes
her an adulteress; and whoever marries her when she is put away
commits adultery.
{5:33} "Again you have heard that it was said to them of old time,
'You shall not make false vows, but shall perform to the Lord your
vows,' {5:34} but I tell you, don't swear at all: neither by heaven,
for it is the throne of God; {5:35} nor by the earth, for it is the
footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the
great King. {5:36} Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can't
make one hair white or black. {5:37} But let your 'Yes' be 'Yes' and
your 'No' be 'No.' Whatever is more than these is of the evil one.
{5:38} "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a
tooth for a tooth.'[16] {5:39} But I tell you, don't resist him who is
evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the
other also. {5:40} If anyone sues you to take away your coat, let him
have your cloak also. {5:41} Whoever compels you to go one mile, go
with him two. {5:42} Give to him who asks you, and don't turn away him
who desires to borrow from you.
{5:43} "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your
neighbor,[17] and hate your enemy.[18]' {5:44} But I tell you, love
your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate
you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you, {5:45}
that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes
his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just
and the unjust. {5:46} For if you love those who love you, what reward
do you have? Don't even the tax collectors do the same? {5:47} If you
only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don't even
the [19>]tax collectors[<19] do the same? {5:48} Therefore you shall
be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
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Footnotes:
[1] {5:3} Isaiah 57:15; 66:2
[2] {5:4} Isaiah 61:2; 66:10,13
[3] {5:5} or, land. Psalm 37:11
[4] {5:18} literally, iota
[5] {5:18} or, serif
[6] {5:21} Exodus 20:13
[7] {5:22} NU omits "without a cause".
[8] {5:22} "You good-for-nothing" is an Aramaic insult, related to the
word for "empty" and conveying the idea of empty-headedness.
[9] {5:22} or, Hell
[10] {5:26} literally, kodrantes. A kodrantes was a small copper coin
worth about 2 lepta (widow's mites)--not enough to buy very much of
anything.
[11] {5:27} TR adds "to the ancients,"
[12] {5:27} Exodus 20:14
[13] {5:29} or, Hell
[14] {5:30} or, Hell
[15] {5:31} Deuteronomy 24:1
[16] {5:38} Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21
[17] {5:43} Leviticus 19:18
[18] {5:43} not in the Bible, but see Qumran Manual of Discipline Ix,
21-26
[19] {5:47} NU reads "Gentiles" instead of "tax collectors".
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