Hi Vincent,

I had exactly the same problem when I was doing long proofs in HOL Light 
for the Flyspeck project. Later, I learned SSReflect extension in Coq 
where the described rewriting issue was solved by "rewrite" tactic. Some 
time ago, I implemented my version of a subset of SSReflect language in 
HOL Light. This implementation and a reference manual are available at
http://code.google.com/p/flyspeck/downloads/list
If you are interested, read the description of the "rewrite" tactic in 
the SSReflect/HOL Light manual.

Best,
Alexey


On 11/22/2012 3:31 PM, Vincent Aravantinos wrote:
> Hi list,
>
> I often face the following small but annoying problem:
>
> * Situation:
>     - I have a theorem (say, "Th") of the form "P ==> t = u"
>       ex: REAL_DIV_REFL
>       (|- !x. ~(x = &0) ==> x / x = &1 in HOL-Light, |- !x. x <> 0 ==> (x
> / x = 1) in HOL4)
>
>     - the conclusion of my goal is a (big) term containing a subterm
> (say, " t' ") matching t
>       ex: a big expression with a subterm t / t somewhere deep inside the
> term
>
> * My aim: rewrite t' into u' using Th
>
> * Solution:
>     - make a subgoal to prove P' (the instance of P corresponding to t')
>       ex: t / t <> &0
>       (assume t is a big expression to make it annoying to type in)
>
>     - use this subgoal to rewrite the original goal
>
> * Problem:
>     What annoys me in this frequent use case is that I have to explicitly
> state the subgoal P' whereas it seems it can be automatized.
>     So, questions:
>     - Am I the only one to find this annoying? :-)
>     - If not, I imagine there might already exist a tactic that solves
> this recurrent problem, but if so I did not find it ?
>
> * Possible solution:
>     If not, I developed my own tactic which a couple of students here at
> HVG have been using and found useful.
>     Please find below the implementation in HOL4 and HOL Light, the
> tactic is called "MP_REWRITE_TAC".
>     In order to use it, e.g., for the above situation, just use:
>
>       e(MP_REWRITE_TAC REAL_DIV_REFL)
>
>     then the tactic will:
>     - search the goal for a subterm matching t (if several matches it
> takes the first one it finds),
>     - introduce a subgoal for the corresponding P',
>     - rewrite the original goal with Th, taking P' into account.
>     - add P' to the set of assumptions of the original goal, so that it
> can be reused later if needed.
>
> Regards,
> V.
>
>
> Code:
>
> HOL-Light:
>
> let MP_REWRITE_TAC th (_,c as g) =
>     let sel = lhs o snd o strip_forall o snd o dest_imp in
>     let PART_MATCH = PART_MATCH sel (SPEC_ALL th) in
>     let th = ref TRUTH in
>     ignore (find_term (fun t -> try th := PART_MATCH t; true with _ ->
> false) c);
>     (SUBGOAL_THEN (lhand (concl !th)) (fun x ->
>       REWRITE_TAC[MP !th x] THEN STRIP_ASSUME_TAC x)) g;;
>
> HOL4:
>
> fun MP_REWRITE_TAC th g =
>     let
>       val sel = lhs o snd o strip_forall o snd o dest_imp
>       val PART_MATCH = PART_MATCH sel (SPEC_ALL th)
>       val th = ref TRUTH
>       val _ =
>         find_term (fn t => (th := PART_MATCH t; true) handle _ => false)
> (snd g)
>     in
>      (SUBGOAL_THEN (lhand (concl (!th))) (fn x =>
>        REWRITE_TAC[MP (!th) x] THEN STRIP_ASSUME_TAC x)) g
> end;
>


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