Hello Francis,

:-)

>> I know DOS and am used to it. Linux is different and
>> I am not used to it.
>> If I learn Linux will I have to learn new stuff for every distro?
>
>Not really, they are generally the same, more or less like the
>differences between win98, nt, 2000, xp.
>Look at linux as a sort of:
>* superduperdos, 

OK - I hear that DOS is based on Unix commands?


>* pathnames are now with forward slashes instead of backward slashes

I did have a bash with bash and the other shells or interfaces to the 
linux command line (usually to try and open or mount my CD)
Linux hijacked my CD! 
outragious behaviour!
 - gonna tell Bill Gates
(I am sure he will help 
- at a price)



>* no drive names but devices mapped to a folder
>* device drivers are called modules and are loaded and unloaded on
>demand (or hard compiled into the kernel)
>* comparable with tools formely residing in c:\dos they are now in
>/usr/local/bin or /sbin or so.

very useful to have this info :-)


>Conceivably one could create a shell that emulates the dos
>appearance, and compiles and renames the dos utilities for linux. 
>Such is being done for the Windows GUI:
>http://images.google.nl/images?hl=nl&lr=&q=xpde

Very nice - I like XP and I think the new MAC OS is lovely
(and I feel that a gorgeous gui is a geek basic right)

Also I wonder what you think about the Gnome/KDE debate?
Gnome is much better looking but KDE seems more reliable
- is that fair? Who else has a Linux preference?


>The huge benefit of linux over dos is the smoother multitasking and
>the huge amount of compiled open source and impressive kernel
>capabilities.
>
>One couldstart from there with easy tasks like
>* exploring the capabilities of the different tools like grep,
>(g)awk, cat, tail, ls - by typing man cat or man gawk and try the
>different parameters.

I can talk a bit of linux lingo - I know 'man' and 'info' (to get help)
ls - the list or DIR command
Cat - not sure - a way of seeing the structure of system? - m m m will look it up
tail I think shows you the end of a file (the tail end of it . . .)?
grep I have heard of but do not know what it does?
awk is some sort of database querying? - looked that up - an ancient language 
precursor to perl . . . 
- I remember Knoppix had 3000 commands
and DOS has what - 100?
so it is possible (my idea to script them all together into mini programs) but 
then one could not be sure every command was on every Linux?


>If you are really afraid you can setup dosemu on alt-f1, keep running
>your favorite dos applications like norton commander, pkzip and jump
>to a alt-f2 linux shell session whenever you feel like it. Ofcourse
>there are clones for pkzip and norton commander also in linux:
>midnight commander and zip/unzip. 

To be honest some of the utils for Linux are no different  
- what is different are the commands
Expanding compressed files from KDE was OK
but when I wanted to install new programs - whether I used RPM, -apt get
or the easy Debian systems - they were ALL atrocious and beyond 
my reasoning and patience . . .

Done that
been there 
enough already (with Dos installing some software could take a while .. . .)

I am sure it will get easier . . .
- maybe it all ready is?


>There also is the option of running linux within win32 (afaik not
>dos).

Yes I tried several but was unsuccesful. 
I did have cgi-win (I think it was) but this was just a command line
- command lines interests me very little . . .
except when essential

XP even refused to allow one of those 'run under windows linux'

:-)



>i used hal91 for a while:
>http://chris.silmor.de/hal91/
>
>Another minimalistic system:
>http://phatboydesigns.net/0sys/

these I found very interesting - thanks :-)


>then there are also those firewall lrp derivates, which were handy
>once (now the functionality is tucked away in the "hardware"
>firewall).
> 
>As the floppy and disks are also going the way of the dinosaur.... I
>generally keep a set of very handy and small win32 and linux
>commandline utilities in two supercompressed files (i like 7-zip) on
>the web or usb disk, so I can download it over 14k4 or gprs and setup
>my favorit environment independent of operating system in no time.

That sounds good. I have Puppy Linux on a USB keydrive
but the boot time (this is a USB thing) is too long

Here is another (tool orientated) keydrive linux- have not tried it
- my keydrive is only 64 meg
http://www.ncsu.edu/project/runt/


>That also goes for dos. Only nostalgia keeps me longing for dos, I
>won't give into it as it costs me time. OS/2, CP/M and C64 (Frodo
>emulator) are also nice when feeling nostalgic, but except for OS/2
>not always very practical in todays demanding IT world (xml parsing,
>web database serving, programming). A nice alternative to linux and
>the bsd's I find BeOS.

I have only had BEOS running on a system once and it ran multiple
movies as I remember - other than that it was GUI - very clean very nice.
OK now what do I do with it? 
People reinvent the wheel and then wonder why no one is interested
in underlying innovation that is no different in appearance (where most users reside)
 
Linux has a unique software base
- that is something . . .


>> Win 3.11 is dead because MS do not support it
>
>I never needed MS's support personally. There are other parties which
>could support Win3.11 - if a cultural wave of Win3.11 craze would
>spread, all across the internet there would automagically appear
>win3.11 support groups - perhaps there still are like the calmira
>forum? 

Funny how IBM are now the good guys (a role
MS once had) . . .


>So here's an idea, partition your disk to 640 mb the size of a cd.
>Create a minimal win98, 2000 or xp system, with every file you don't
>need stripped out, use abiword and gnumeric (when it's available
>later this year), firefox and family, the compiled gnu utilities and
>whatever else you need. Bake a bootable cd with a ramdrive out of it,
>and tada. Your personal system on a disc. 
>To big you say? 
>Well try to get it down to on one of those business card discs.
>
>Already done for linux: http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/ as it's easier
>to do.
>Put xpde inside it, and you won't see the difference between a
>damnsmallxp and a damnsmalllinux or would you?

I do and I would. 
also here is a XP type version
http://www.nu2.nu/pebuilder/
People do serious work with linux
- often  they set it up for the things they need
and this it does.

I tend to examine a lot of things. See if I can get some useful work out of them
or whether they need years of study before becoming useful.

I gain a lot and learn a lot from using linux.
The real test is what do I use when I need to get something done.
It ain't Linux 
- yet
So I try and use software that is the same on both systems
- like open office.

I went through a bate of creating small live CD distros recently ;-)
I have: 
* damnsmalllinux - too dark (that is an empathic evaluation)
* morphix (about 200 meg - a cut down knoppix) - very safe and I like the silly matrix 
pic at the start
* Slax (based on slackware) seems stable as one would expect
* Beatrix (boot up time was about 2 and half minutes) nice cats
*Puppy (this is my favourite - I also installed this on the hard disk - a single file 
under fat32)
         you then boot from floppy and in 20 seconds you have a Linux in ram - a net 
connection 
         and any config or files are saved in that one file on your hard disk - very 
safe and works
         with either Opera or Firefox (two versions)  
* Mandrake Self Boot - this is out of date (9.2 Mandrake) and takes a while to load up 
and configure 
* Austrumi - I liked this - it is Latvian and fast and small and uses Opera - but I 
could not get on the net
* Feather - also based on knoppix - put this on a keydrive (which I also did with 
puppy but this does 
        not work as well as booting from CD - take too long) 

I have a hard disk ready for linux - any suggestions?
Yoper and Mepis sound good but we now seem to be moving more and more 
into commercially orientated Linux (which is good and bad)
I had an early Fedora (it was red hat - this seemed tight)
I have knoppix 3.6 ready for turning into an ISO and am familiar with their install to
hard disk set up
Sometimes there is too much choice . . .
for eg:
http://www.baddaystudio.com/linkpage.html


:-)

Lobster



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