Ralph R. Hall
[email protected]
Ralph R. Hall
http://www.brasshausmusic.com

Hornlisters,

I don't remember the original discussion but if you're going to take  
the p**s, please make it funny.

Hans makes a serious point but on two levels. Firstly, he is talking  
about a professional orchestra (which seems to upset so many on the  
list) and secondly, an orchestra which is well thought of in its  
domain and, more importantly but connected, well funded.

So we are talking about an ideal, not normally realised but a  
solution, if usually only theoretical. In the UK the norm is five only  
- Solo Horn (Principal); 3rd Horn (Principal, playing first as  
required); 2nd and 4th (sub-principals) and a 5th. This latter we  
refer to as a 'bumper' but Assistant Principal is better. The  
Principal and Sub-Principal nomenclature simply denotes parts to be  
played; e.g. The Assistant Principal will be required to play 3rd when  
the 3rd is playing Solo Horn and the Solo Horn is off having a  
breakdown but these are still 'Principal' parts..

In Germany (and other parts of Europe) matters are more complicated  
because most orchestras have a dual functionality - both the opera  
house and the concert hall. Two or more programmes are performed in  
tandem, although usually not on the same night. Even small towns in  
Germany will have an opera house and a concert hall requiring greater  
forces to keep things going. Two problems arise as a consequence. When  
times are hard (like now) the bean counters just see numbers of  
players and not the tasks they fulfil. The other ingredient missing  
(and I shall expect come back from Hans on this one!) is, very often,  
a lack of team spirit - particularly in adversity - within the section.

Having worked in both the above systems, in the UK every concert is  
played by the same personnel. You get to know each other very well,  
especially each other's weaknesses. Referring back to a previous  
mailing from Hans, this makes it even more imperative that the right  
(not necessarily the best) player is chosen in audition. In Germany  
where the work is distributed between a greater number of players, it  
is possible to find yourself playing next to someone with whom you did  
not rehearse a particular opera, or with whom you've not worked for  
some time. Additionally, only the very best German outfits take to the  
road, whereas UK orchestras are always on the move, both at home and  
abroad and bonding is an inevitable consequence.

It only takes common sense to see the point of having a 'bumper' when  
the whole programme is played by the same team of four. In contrast,  
on the Continent, it is usually the case that a Solo Horn has had the  
first half of the concert off and plays the big second half symphony  
without an assistant.

You can extrapolate what you like from this for your own ensemble but  
remember two things: you are neither well funded, nor do you have 3  
session days and a seven day week.

Ralph R. Hall








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