Otto wrote:  > Well, I have this lazy tongue which switches to air
attacks about c ' above middle c- the attack where you make a plosive
" pah!"  or "puh" between your lips with the wind. Seems to work
pretty good on high notes except when the rhythm gets too fast. I
wonder if it's something I should avoid, OR is it acceptable under the
"what works, works" rule. Also, I tend to use it on dotted notes, like
"(tongue) -puh, T-puh, T- puh--

> So whatdayou think, OK or avoid altogether? Teachers take notice!

> Regards, Otto

Otto, I think you may have habitual tensing of your tongue, especially
as you ascend in range.

As we play higher notes, we tighten the lips and aperture.  Often we
sympathetically tighten the tongue muscles along with the lip muscles.
 This is similar to the tendency to grimace & strain as we try to open
a tight jar lid.  Just as grimacing doesn't help us open the tight jar
lid, tensing the tongue doesn't help us play the upper register... but
we do it habitually.

The tongue, like the rest of the body, must be relaxed to move
smoothly and efficiently.  So we need to learn to relax the tongue
even while we exert effort to play higher notes.  Tightening the
tongue causes excess tension which results in stiff, inefficient
tonguing.  This could be one reason your tongue seems "lazy" above C
-- it's just plain tired & stiffened from excessive tension.

I used to have this problem.  I was trying to learn the first horn
parts of Beethoeven's 7th (B-7).  I had the range for the high notes,
but I couldn't tongue them due to a stiff, tense tongue.  I made up
some very exercises using the B-7 rhythms to help me overcome this
problem.  I took a simple four measure rhythm pattern and played it
very slowly on every note in an ascending chromatic scale that started
below the staff.  As I played each phrase, I payed particular
attention to keeping my tongue (and neck) relaxed.  At the point that
I felt any tension or stiffening, I dropped down a few notes & reduced
the tempo.  I continued working this daily, gently and slowly
increasing tempo and range every few days.  If I remember correctly,
it took me about 6 or 8 weeks to break the habit of tightening my
tongue whenever I played high notes.  I still must occasionally
revisit this exercise to keep my tongue relaxed.

I mentioned relaxing my neck above, because I learned the importance
of relaxation for horn playing from the Alexander Technique.  One of
the basic AT principals is:  When the neck is tense, the whole body is
tense; when the neck is relaxed the whole body is relaxed.

Valerie Wells
http://bebabe.wordpress.com/
http://www.beforhorn.blogspot.com/
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