Whether cutting the bell will make your horn better or worse depends a lot 
on what kind of horn you have.  I've come to the conclusion, after hearing many 
Elkhart 8Ds before and after cutting, that I won't cut an Elkhart bell no 
matter how much money you offer me.  Those bells were actually designed on 
purpose to sound good the way they are.  I think cutting them ruins the sound.  
    But it's a different story for later Conns, Holtons etc.  While it 
definitely does change the sound, some might consider it to be an improvement.  
It's one of those deals where you're going to gain one thing and lose something 
else, but the overall score is about the same.
    Don't tell me that you cut your antique Kruspe or Geyer bell.  I'll have to 
kick you in the shin, pretty hard.  It's my hope that at least a few of those 
horns will survive into future generations, not ruined by thoughtless owners.
    I had cut bell horns for quite awhile but you know, I got tired of screwing 
the damn bell on and off every time I wanted to play something.  The only real 
advantage is for those rare times that it might help in traveling.  Eventually 
I got a shaped case and left the thing screwed together.  I figure this will 
save me at least 18 days of time over the course of the rest of my life.  Well, 
I have fixed bells now so no need to bother.
    It's not always straightforward for the player to try to determine what 
sound is working best.  I do a lot of blind taste tests at my place and it's 
interesting to me that very often, the person playing the horn likes a 
different sound than the people listening in the room.  Often I've heard a 
player say something like "I just don't feel like I'm making any sound on this 
horn" while everybody else in the room is stunned and amazed at how much tone 
is coming out.  I surmise that it has something to do with the difference 
between listening to the direct sound and listening to how it reacts to the 
space around it.
    Anyway, I think blind taste tests are great.  It works best if the player 
doesn't know what horn he's playing and the listeners have their eyes closed so 
nobody is listening with their eyes!
    Lastly, it's surely possible to design a horn on purpose so that it sounds 
great with a screwbell.  The screw rings have a significant amount of mass, so 
the trick is to locate them in just the proper place on the bell so that the 
extra mass enhances the tone rather than killing it.  With something like that, 
you move it a half inch one direction or another, you've got a completely 
different result in the sound and response.  So if you do terminal experiments 
on a hundred bells or so, you can probably eventually hit it just right. 
    I once tried a very old Italian made horn that had a screw ring in the 
regular place, but then it had another huge diameter one 4 or 5 inches from the 
edge of the bell.  The bell unscrewed into 2 pieces and fit into a very small 
case.  Looking at it I thought, this can't be good but I was amazed at how well 
it played and sounded!  You never know.  

- Steve Mumford

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