Hi - I'm an audiologist and amateur horn player, so am very interested in
this subject.  I would like to recommend two books on the subject: the
first, "Musicians and the Prevention of Hearing Loss" by Marshall Chasin
(Singular Publishing Group, 1996)  is expensive as it is a technical book
for audiologists and used as a textbook; the second, which I can't lay my
hands on right now, I think is called "Rock On!" by the same author...not
sure if it is commercially available as I can't find it using a search
engine.  It is designed more for use by musicians (I think not just rock
musicians.)

Sound shields have been adopted by many orchestras to protect musicians'
hearing from sounds in back of them.  However, they are not 100% effective
in protecting hearing and can reflect sound BACK to the player in back of
the shield (do we really care about the percussion players' hearing????)
Such a device may not be available to the average or amateur musician.

Custom or non-custom earplugs may be the most effective way to protect one's
hearing, but they do certainly alter the way things sound.  The ER-20/HIFI
earplug is a non-custom model (costing around $15-20) with a noise reduction
rating of 12 (and I think a version available with NRR of 16) that does a
better job of not reducing the high frequencies as much as a standard foam
earplug (so music sounds more "natural".)  The custom made ones cost about
$100-150 per pair, and come with different filters with different sound
characteristics and NRR's.  You must get these through an audiologist as an
ear impression is taken and the order sent to an earmold company.  Sometimes
the earmold must be modified or remade due to fit or comfort problems.  You
can wash the earplug but NOT the filter.  They last indefinitely but
commonly will discolor over time (no one will see it but you, hopefully) and
as people's ears do change shape over time or with weight loss/gain, they
may occasionally need to be replaced.

I try to practice somewhere where the sound from my bell goes into (is aimed
at) a soft object, such as furniture, pillows, a bed, etc.  I know that in
general, the horn player's right ear gets a lot more sound exposure

 than the left, especially in a practice room.  Sometimes I wear an earplug
just in my right ear for this reason.  When performing, if I am near the
percussion on one side, I might wear the earplug on that side only, as the
sound quality wearing two can be disconcerting.

It might also be wise to see an audiologist and get a baseline hearing test,
which could show if damage has already occurred (hearing loss from noise
exposure has a very specific and identifiable pattern).  Then retest on a
yearly basis to see if it is changing.

If you think the sound quality is altered when wearing hearing protection,
just wait til you have signficant hearing loss and see how it sounds!  Or
try listening through a hearing aid!

Happy hearing,

Priscilla Douglas, MS, CCC-A
Audiologist and Conn 8D owner/operator (I stole that line from someone on
this list...)


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