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Hi,

One of the causes of red rot, or dezincifacation, is caused by acids that are
not properly neutralized during the manufacturing process. Soldering acids
and an acid known as Brite Dip , which is used to clean and prep parts before
soldering, must be thoroughly rinsed and neutralized.
 After a horn has been completed in the mounting department the Holton
company soaks every component in a baking soda solution, and then puts the
horn in a tank where a reverse current is run through the horn to remove all
acids and impurities that adhere inside and out.
In the 70s Leblanc was buying brass instruments from Yamaha to fill orders
for the student lines that were made in the Martin plant. Yamaha had copied
many of the processes that Holton used, but apparently missed the above
operations.The T602R and C602R instruments had leadpipes that were rife with
red rot. Hundreds of trumpets and cornets were returned to the Martin plant
for leadpipe replacement. Yamaha started using red brass leadpipes to allay
the problem.
Many brass instrument makers still use yellow brass for their leadpipes, and
if the proper procedures are followed there is no problem with red rot.

Wes Hatch
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