> As a human being, Wagner was a disgusting man. But what an artist.

There lies the main issue. It seems to me that various points follow on from
this.

1. It is possible to be a great artist and at the same time to be a complete
shit. It is even surprisingly common!

2. It is a valid field of study to determine in what way and to what extent
Wagner's personal/political views influenced his art. It is also valid to
study what effect his art had on subsequent politics. Art does affect other
aspects of life.

3. It is necessary (in my view) to consider Wagner's views and behaviour in
the context of his time. It is generally a mistake to condemn people for
acting in a way that was within the range of normal behaviour of their time
when standards have changed since then. (I have not myself made sufficient
study of Wagner's life to express an opinion on whether his behaviour and
views were repulsive by the standards of his day.)

4. Even the most repulsive people can enjoy great art, and it is not of
itself a condemnation of Wagner that his music was used for evil purposes,
though it can affect the way it is perceived by future generations.

5. Because of all of this, it is a matter of personal opinion as to what
extent Wagner's anti-semitism undermines the value of his art, and people
can genuinely and honestly disagree on this point.

There are those who refuse any association with Wagner's music because of
his views and because of the uses to which his music was put. Some people
treat the art in isolation and enjoy it for its own sake. Others enjoy and
appreciate the art, but nonetheless feel some degree of discomfort in their
knowledge of the views of the composer and the purposes the music has been
used for.

All these are reasonable responses, and I would like to point out to
everyone on the list that simply because somebody else has a different view,
it doesn't of itself mean that they are wrong. It simply means that they are
bringing a different set of experiences to the issue, and that those
experiences are causing them to apply their values to the issue in a
different way.

This is a discussion that will run for as long as Wagner's music remains
known.

Jonathan West

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