My favourite Mozart cadenzas would have to be Michael Holtzel's, both on his
old recording and the ones that are printed in Herr Pizka's book. They are
virtuosic, musical and tasteful.


(I believe that Radovan Vlatkovic's cadenzas are based on Holtzel's as
well.)

All the best,

Chris Gongos
Toronto Symphony Orchestra

I agree with Chris that Michael Hoeltzel has a special touch with cadenzas, and in fact with musicality in general (Radovan Vlatkovic, Daniel Katzen, and James Summerville are among many who agree). Besides his recording and the transcription in Hans Pizka's excellent "Mozart & the Horn," there is a decades-old cassette of Hoeltzel's brilliant IHS convention lecture on putting together your own. Not content with having the suddenly lone horn do nothing better than repeat the movement's opening phrase, Hoeltzel recommended plundering the energetic orchestral accompaniment for motivic material, and he launched his own cadenzas with verve.


In general, Hoeltzel recommends that hornists compose their own cadenzas. Since last spring I've been slowly translating his "Hohe Schule des Horns" (to be issued as "Mastery of the French Horn"). As you can see if you scan the table of contents below, Hoeltzel includes many subjects that have been given little space in previous methods. For example, he devotes an entire chapter (18 pages long in the original) to the the subject of cadenzas.

Preface

Advanced Daily Technical Exercises
Warm-up, Scales, and Arpeggio Exercises
Legato Exercises throughout the Entire Range
Legato and Portamento in the Repertoire

The Art of Practicing

Methods of Effective Practice
Example of Detailed Practice on the Solfeggio in E flat, K. 393

The Path to an Individual Tone

The Effect of Breath, Hand Position, and Manner of Holding the Horn on Sound Color
Centering the Tone (Intonation Exercises)
Tuning
Vibrato


Musical Phrasing

Different Types of Articulation
Phrasing
Ornamentation

Which Horn for Which Music?

Intonation, Sound Color, and Combination Possibilities on the B flat-F Double Horn
The B flat-High F Descant Horn
Articulation on the B flat-High F Descant
Fingering Chart for the High F horn


Horn and Horn Playing Over the Centuries (a Short Manual of Style)

Baroque Style
Viennese Classical Style
The Horn in the Romantic Era
An Excursion: the Wagner Tuba
From Richard Strauss through Modern Music

The Cadenza in the Solo Literature

A Personal Cadenza — Which Rules to Follow
Sample Cadenzas with their Introductory Accompaniments

Competitions, Juries, Auditions, and Solo Performances

The Psychological Preparation

Horn Playing as a Profession

Managing Your Own Career

Literature About the Horn


Hoeltzel will be giving several master classes in the US midwest this month under the auspices of Nancy Jordan Fako, so some list members may have the chance to attend. If you do, make a point to ask him about his approach to cadenzas. Then prepare to be amazed.


Bill Melton
Hauset (B) / Sinfonie Orchester Aachen (D)


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