I have played the "Vier letzte Lieder" quite often over the
years with many famous sopranos, but never transposed. I
dont think there were any transposed parts available.
Simply, the old vinyl (well, I have to dig it out from my
archives) might have a defective transmission from the
original recording to the vinyl, as happen for Norbert
Hauptmann with two of his four Mozart concerti, which came
out in E, as they did a mistake with the tempo during the
transfer.

In the opera, well, it is common, to transpose half step or
full step for tenors, never for sopranos. If it happen in
Verdi operas, no problem at all. Strings & woods get
transposed  "alias".

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-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Ray & Sonja Crenshaw
Sent: Tuesday, March 01, 2005 8:11 PM
To: horn@music.memphis.edu
Subject: [Hornlist] Horn and High Voice pieces (as well as
the not-so-high)

> By time that was recorded in 1987, Sutherland wasn't her
old self 
> vocally and I'm sure that her tessitura dropped
sufficiently to sing a 
> part for mezzo


Which brings up an interesting thing I recently noticed. For
years I've listened to the old Philharmonia recording of
Strauss's "Four Last Songs," with soprano Elizabeth
Swarzkopf and you-know-who (Dennis Brain) playing the
beautiful horn solo near the close of the "September"
movement. Pardon me, but I get a bit weak in the knees just
typing about it.

Anyway, I've never performed the "Four Last..." so I know
the music only from listening to my old vinyl LP. I've
memorized sections of the horn part and have played along
with the record simply because that's as close as I've
gotten to playing the piece. Then I heard the Philadelphia
orchestra was doing a television broadcast of an all-Strauss
concert, and that it would include, "Four Last Songs." I was
happy as a puppy with a stinky old shoe.

So, having only rabbit ears on my TV, I called a friend and
arranged for him to tape it for me. He did this, and I
picked up the tape and headed home, ready to play along with
"September" again. And then; problems...

I just always ASSUMED (my emphasis) that "September" was in
the key of D-flat, putting the horns in A-flat. Not so, or
at least not always. I don't have perfect pitch, no matter
WHAT my wife claims, but when "September started it sounded
awfully bright to my ears. So I picked up my horn and...
ZOWIE! They're in D-major!

Apparently Swarzkopf wasn't comfortable in the higher key.

QUESTION #1: How common is it to move the key around on
famous works to accommodate famous artists?

QUESTION #2: Can one order parts in the different key, or is
someone paid to transcribe the parts into the new, or
(heaven forbid) does the music director just announce,

"Okay orchestra, let's take "September," once more from the
beginning, and down a half-step if you please! Okay,
ready...???"

Well, the horns and trumpets would be, but there might be
some audible groaning.

Just wondering aloud,

jrc in SC

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