In a message dated 4/30/2005 6:11:26 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


> Maybe... As a research engineer I would like to see more data on the 
> difference
> the prep makes versus the actual cryo process. The prep includes a thorough
> cleaning and fixing any loose braces. That alone will improve many horns.
> 
> 

>From my experience with old horns, a very high percentage of perceptible 
playing problems are related to leaks, of one form or another.  Leaks can be 
very 
subtle, and a tiny leak can amplify another small problem out of proportion.  
Once you have a tube connected at the mouthpiece and a plug in the bell, there 
is no excuse for not learning how to blow bubbles in a bathtub or sink.  It 
may seem complicated in theory, but seeing the bubbles is self explanatory.  
The horn will leak in proportion to the pressure you blow into it, and you can 
easily see what the leakage path is.  Take the valve caps off so you can see 
how much pressure it takes to get air lleaking out the bearing ends.  Tuning 
slides that aren't well mated often leak a little.  Once you get started, the 
facination and figuring out the significance is a satisfying exercise.  If you 
locate a leak that may be significant, black electrical tape is often 
sufficient 
to open and close it while to check the effect on playability.  With the 
valve covers off, see if pushing the rotor to the bottom of the casing slows 
the 
leak.  That would indicate a need for taking out end play.  My experience with 
loose valves is they will often seal until something disrupts the oil/water 
emulsion on the sealing surface, or the distance between the sealing surfaces 
exceeds the limit for the specific lubricant.  Just tightening the bearings 
radially is apt to constrain the rotor well enough that the sealable gap is not 
exceeded.  It also keeps the rotors from wearing the casing elliptically.  Very 
important if they aren't tapered to be self centering.

Take your horn to a hardware store and work with the salesman to figure out 
how to easily set up a horn for testing.  If you do this as part of your 
regular cleaning, you'll get to know the normal patterns for your own horn.  If 
you 
can't find a suitable pipe stopper, a water baloon filled with flour works 
well.  Spend a little time and thought putting the system together, so you get 
in 
the habit of doing it as a regular routine.

I hope some listers actually do this so we can get a string going on what 
they observe.
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