No, they might rather have been in Harbin near toi the
Russian/Siberian border as there was a Russian colony since
late 18th century, when they also introduced Western style
music & musical instruments, but just for that particular
area in Manchuria. The Shanghai story is different, as the
Western style music began there after the Sun Yatsen
revolution had toppled the rule of the "Celestial Court",
western culture or what was believed to be culture came "en
vogue" soon as well as Western decadence. But they formed an
orchestra there, hired a lot of Italian musicians. The wave
of western style music spread out in China & has been
fruitful even Civil War & the Cultural Revolution of the
1960ies war a slash backwards. They have recovered since &
have conservatories in many bif cities. Also, there are a
lot of orchestras there:
Beijing: National Symphony, radio Symphony, Army Symphony,
Central Ballet Theatre, Tienjin: Symphony, Shenyang,
Changchun (both in Manchuria), Harbin, Nanjing, Wuhan,
Shezhen, Guangzhou, Kunming, Chengdu (symphony & movie
studio orchestra), Lanzhou, Xian, Shanghai (Symphony, Movie
Studio & TV orchestra), Xiamen & others. The hornplayers are
as far as I know Chinese only. There was an american trumpet
in Shanghai.

In the early 1960ies, some groups from former communist East
Germany came to China (mainly classical wind quintets) to
teach there. The horn players were Heinz Lohan from Leipsic
and Fitz Hofmann from Berlin. They influenced their playing
significantly.

Doug Hill & Barry Tuckwell were there for a short time (just
visiting), while I was teaching there in many places
spending a week or two here & there, discovering some
talents on more than thirty trips to China.

Prof.Han Sien Kwong from Shanghai, who grew up in Bangkok
due to the communist revolution, returned & became very
successful as horn player & teacher. He eventually won
awards at the Moscow, Prague & Geneve international
competitions in 1965/66. His son Han Xiao Ming is successful
as saolo horn with the Saarsbruecken Radio Symphony &
teaches at the music academy there. 

By the way, the author of the articles in the horn call is
Dr.Paul Meng (Meng Pu) not Paul Chen.
============================================================
===================================================0

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Bill Gross
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 1:05 PM
To: 'The Horn List'
Subject: RE: [Hornlist] Horn/Brass in China

Not sure if this has been covered before, but a large number
of "White Russians" found refuge in China after V. I. Lenin,
et al, established paradise on earth in Mother Russia.  I
believe this was mainly in the Shanghai vicinity.  That
group may have had some influence as well.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Wendell L Exline
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 12:12 AM
To: horn@music.memphis.edu
Subject: Re: [Hornlist] Horn/Brass in China

There were several articles in the Horn Call by Paul Chen
about Horn Playing in China from the early 30's or so.  It
would probably have been in issues during 1998 or 99.  I
don't have access to those at the
immediate present.   A number of European players were
playing horn in
those years in Shanghai and Beijing.

Pete X-----
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