Thanks for the background. I'll look into it some more with different 
loads and tunings.

On 02/06/2013 03:41 PM, Richard Braun wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 06, 2013 at 03:12:13PM +0100, Seth wrote:
>>> On my workstation, and under the most extreme of loads I could think of,
>>> the most I've seen reported 'Dirty" is 11MiB.
>> (Note that it is usually solid 0M 90% of the time)
> That's expected, and that's why I mentioned it's mostly useful for
> system administrators and advanced users. The Linux kernel, and in
> particular some recent versions, strongly limit the maximum dirty
> memory [1]. Tuning vm.dirty_background_ratio and vm.dirty_ratio is the
> most common way to optimize systems with high I/O load.
>
> For example, try setting them to respectively 25 and 75, do something
> that generates many I/O requests, such as unpacking a large archive
> (e.g. a linux tarball), and observe it on htop. You should also note
> that the rest of your system should be smoother than with the defaults
> (depending on your version; 2.6.38 already adds a lot in that regard,
> but older kernels may simply block hard on I/Os until they're finished).
>
> You should now see how users who care about memory and I/O can find it
> very useful. Compare that with the current separation of buffers and
> cache. A lot of users just don't understand what the difference between
> buffers and cache is, and can't make any useful decision based on that.
> I personally don't get the point of statistics that don't help
> understanding the work load and how to improve it. In addition, the
> default life time of dirty pages in the kernel is 30 seconds, which
> isn't that volatile. Think of a database server highly loaded with I/O
> requests, the meter will just never be 0.
>


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