Handler Registry Should Match Using Regular Expressions
-------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: HTTPCORE-104
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCORE-104
             Project: HttpComponents Core
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: HttpCore
    Affects Versions: 4.0-alpha5, 4.0-alpha4, 4.0-alpha6, 4.0-beta1, 4.0-rc1
            Reporter: Nels N. Nelson
             Fix For: 4.0-alpha6, 4.0-beta1, 4.0-rc1


Hello!

In HttpRequestHandlerRegistry, the method matchUriRequestPattern(final String 
pattern, final String requestUri) uses what is, in my opinion, a poor strategy 
for pattern matching.

This method is better and provides more flexibility to developers trying to add 
new Handlers:

<code>
    protected boolean matchUriRequestPattern(final String pattern, 
        final URI requestUri) 
    {
        try {
            String path = requestUri.getPath();
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);
            Matcher matcher = p.matcher(path);

            return matcher.matches();
        }
        catch (java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }
</code>

These changes would make this code far more accurate:

<code>
    protected void doService(
            final HttpRequest request, 
            final HttpResponse response,
            final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
        HttpRequestHandler handler = null;
        if (this.handlerResolver != null) {
            URI requestURI = request.getRequestLine().getUri();
            handler = this.handlerResolver.lookup(requestURI);
        }
        if (handler != null) {
            handler.handle(request, response, context);
        } else {
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        }
    }
</code>

These changes would allow developers to add new custom handlers in this way:

<code>
String pattern = ".*\\.extension";
HttpRequestHandler handler = new HttpServletHandler(...);
HttpRequestHandlerRegistry reqistry = new HttpRequestHandlerRegistry();
reqistry.register(pattern, handler);
</code>

Currently, my version of the HttpComponents core software uses <code>URI</code> 
to represent the <code>requestURI</code> parameter throughout the code.  This 
has provided greater convenience, error handling (in the instantiation of the 
<code>BasicRequestLine</code> class, for instance), and flexibility of 
extension.  I can enumerate the specifics on this, if necessary, but I believe 
that would be a discussion for a separate Jira Issue, which I will happily 
create, if I am convinced that its priority would be at least major, which 
currently, I am not.  Such a change would cause several changes throughout 
multiple classes, stemming from changes to the <code>RequestLine</code> 
interface as follows:

<code>
public interface RequestLine {

    String getMethod();

    HttpVersion getHttpVersion();

    URI getUri();
    
}
</code>


Thanks for your attention to this issue.
-Nels


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