I sharpen only at the end (the final equirectangular). I do three passes, 
first a large radius sharpen (local contrast enhancement), then a heavy 
sharpen, finally a sharpen (in Picture Windows Pro, not sure of the 
Photoshop equivalent), all fairly conservative amounts (roughly 20%, 10%, 
8% respectively). You may have to duplicate and wrap around the equirect to 
avoid artifacts at the seams at +/-180 degrees. I don't usually see any 
problems at the poles, but if you're worried about that you can always do a 
graduated mask which masks off the top and bottom of the equirect when 
sharpening.

Ideally, you want to do sharpening on a locally "flat" region to avoid the 
problems of sharpening the highly distorted areas near the poles, e.g. 
anisotropy in the horizontal and vertical directions. This could be done by 
mapping the current region of the pano you are sharpening to a rectilinear 
patch, sharpening that, and then remapping back to the original spot. 
Possibly you could cook up a routine in Photoshop to do this, or with 
panotools. But in my experience I don't seem to run into too many problems 
sharpening the equirect directly.

Cheers,
Daniel.

On Tuesday, September 11, 2012 7:54:32 AM UTC+1, TvE wrote:
>
> This probably an FAQ, but I couldn't find an answer: when do you sharpen 
> spherical panoramas? Before compositing (i.e. sharpen the original images) 
> or afterwards, and if so, using what type of projection (I need to output 
> equirectangular in the end)?

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