My Pakistan trip

Ram Puniyani



*The invitation*

The invitation to attend the seminar on South Asian Minorities in
Islamabad, Pakistan  and other meetings in Karachi, promised to be an
exciting affair, as apart from other things it might have been an
opportunity to see the ‘enemy country’ in person. I thought of combining
the visit to Islamabad and Karachi with a trip to Jhang, the place where I
was born, slightly before the tragedy of partition. I realized VISA to
Pakistan is quite a difficult task as VISA for each city is to be obtained
separately so I dropped the idea of going to Jhang and restricting my visit
to Islamabad and Karachi for which I had the invitations. The discussion
about the proposed trip to Pakistan with friends and relatives had a
standard response, ohh… you are going to Pakistaaaaaan… be careful! The
impression being given was not only that it is Pakistan, which is
masterminding all the terror operations in India, not only that it’s a
country with terrorists strolling the street and killing people at will but
also that it is an ‘enemy country’ due to its wars against India, its
meddling in the issues of India and it harboring the terror dens by the
dozen.



*Islamabad*

Islamabad sounded like an exclusive ‘Capital city’ with non Government
employees being a small fraction of the population in the city. We could
see the Raval Lake, from the nearby beautiful hill. The lake separates this
capital city from the nearby Ravalpindi. What came as a pleasant surprise
was the feeling of being at home in the city, the language spoken, the
people, the warmth and affection and the food all gave the pleasant feeling
of being very much at home. While one learnt that the plight of minorities
is dismal in most of the South Asian countries on which the papers were
presented in the seminar, one also realized that the human rights activists
in Pakistan are very vocal and are keeping the torch of democratic values
aflame with great courage and sincerity.

The banquet hosted by organizers was an occasion to interact with the well
known names in Human Rights movements from Pakistan, like I.A. Rahman.
Could lay my hands on Rahman’s booklet, ‘Pakistan: Neither A State nor a
Nation’ which gives a very accurate understanding of the state which came
into being more due to the machinations of colonial powers than for the
aspirations of average Muslims. Incidentally majority of Muslims and
particularly the poorer lot, the artisans, farmers stood against the idea
of Pakistan.

The banquet dinner was a surprise for another reason also. In the middle of
the lovely food and equally engrossing conversation, I had been so lost in
the homeliness of milieu and the accompanying songs from my favorite old
Hindi films that I had to tell myself oh I am not in India but am in
Pakistan. The singing troupe playing the music was very good and the choice
of songs from old Hindi films was a real treat of the day.

*India’s Soft Power in the Region*

Staying in Karachi was a different ball game. Here one was in the middle of
different communities staying in different localities. The segregation of
communities along geographical lines is a bit different than what is the
phenomenon of ghettotization of Muslim community in many a cities in India.
Karachi with its broad roads and slow traffic reminded me of our own Mumbai
nearly five decades ago. Conversation with taxi derivers’ is so much
revealing about the things in a city. My driver was a young man from
Peshawar. He had to come to Karachi due to the Taliban nuisance. Taliban,
in a true fundamentalist fashion, are imposing dress-beard code on the
people and are killing people for any slight disobedience. This young man
told me that they used to organize Music and dance, week long celebrations
at the wedding times. Now Taliban has put a sort of ban on that. The
Taliban intimidation is forcing large segments of population to shift from
Peshawar to Karachi in particular. He also informed about what many Indian
writers are calling as soft power of India, the Bollywood. For this young
man, three Khans of our Bollywood are semi gods, like he celebrated when
Shah Rukh Khan’s team won in IPL and he sported Mangal Pandey moustache and
kept the hairs like Mangal Pandey as depicted in the film. It’s no secret
that Hindi films and Indian music are a craze there.



*Malyalee Comrade in Karachi*

I happened to meet innumerable friends who are struggling it out not only
to strengthen democracy but also to build bridges with India. One
remarkable Comrade from our Kerala, B.M. Kutty is a very popular figure in
Karachi. Kutty Sahib, as he is generally addressed there is part of most of
the progressive campaigns and movements, shaping and guiding the younger
lot into the values needed for a democratic society and secular sate. This
Malyalee doyen is there from last six decades and his autobiography is
aptly titled, ‘Six Decades of exile: No regrets’. Other friends and
comrades from media, trade unions and Karachi University were not only warm
but also expressed how much they long for the state of affairs where
military can be packed off to the barracks and civilian society is able to
have its say through the democratic government.



The very concept of Islamic state also meets its nemesis in the form of
Mohajir Qaumi Movement, supported by many Muslims who left for Pakistan
from India. They could not get due rights in Pakistan and are now organized
enough to get represented in Pakistan Senate and corporations. The
legendary Karachi press club has been able to maintain its independence,
despite the pressure of military and it keeps inviting the diverse speakers
to speak about their views on matters controversial, on the lines which may
be against the ideas of ruling cliques. One of the favorite themes of talks
there was, ‘Shared heritage: Common aspirations’, where the commonality of
our cultural past was highlighted and a need for broad cooperation between
these two so called ‘enemy nations’ is articulated in a very positive
manner.

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