*Whither Justice: Fabricated Cases and State*


*Ram Puniyani*



Rihai Manch, a forum for getting justice to the falsely implicated youth in
the cases of acts of terror has currently (June 2013), a protest Dharna
(sit in) to demand the arrest of police and IB officials responsible for
the death of Maulana Khalid Mujahid, to implement the R.D. Nimesh
Commission report and to release the innocent Muslim youth implicated in
acts of terror. This campaign is getting broader support from more human
rights groups and affected community. This is the major effort by a civic
society group to democratically protest against the insensitive and biased
state machinery, to pressurize it to come to the path of justice.



The Samajvadi Party, Akhilesh Yadav Government in UP, had earlier claimed
to be the major champion of the cause of Muslims, to the extent that the
main leader of this party Mulayam Singh Yadav was derogatorily called Mulla
Mulayam. But as he came to power last time also during his regime many a
communal episodes, violence, took place under the very nose of the
Government. Currently also Akhilesh Yadav‘s regime is marked by over 27
episodes of major riots. On the top of that this Government in its election
promise had said that the innocents, implicated in the acts of terror will
be released. On the contrary, the death of Maulana Khalid Mujahid in the
police custody has raised sufficient doubts about the intentions of the
Government. Even R.D. Nimesh Commission report was kept in the cold storage
from last one year, and now when it has been released finally, the
government is refraining from taking action, hiding behind the argument
that it will be discussed in future Assembly session before action is taken
on the report. As such Government has full prerogative to take action at
Cabinet level. People fear that this commission report may also face the
same fate as the other commission reports, which are generally put on the
backburner or put in the cold storage.



Ashsish Khaitan, one of the journalists with dogged determination,
sensitivity and honesty, has floated a portal, Gulail (Slingshot) to
highlight the investigative reports related to the framing of innocents by
authorities. Many an officers have falsely implicated innocents, despite
knowing the truth, to enhance their own career prospects or to due to the
biases which have gripped the large sections of the law enforcement
agencies. These agencies regard that only youth from one religious
community are responsible for the acts of terror. Khiatan also opines that
putting forward the truth of such cases is also not of much use; as in such
cases reports of honest investigations are overshadowed by the biased
reporting and opinions in the print, T.V. and social media. He is pinning
his hopes on judiciary and the people’s campaigns for getting justice. The
ongoing dharna in UP is drawing the attention of the social groups and is
being sustained for over two weeks by the social activists and the pained
and anguished community, whose young ones’ are being incarcerated and have
to suffer not only the future career prospects but have also to get the
blame, which ostracize them from social life. In this direction various
efforts have been undertaken in the past but after temporary response and
restraint the investigation agencies lapse in to their usual prejudiced
actions.

Not only can this be seen in the case of UP, but overall one sees the wide
gulf between the promises and actual actions of the so called ‘secular
parties’. While in Maharashtra the Congress coalition came to power with
the promise of implementing Shrikrishna Commission report of 92-93 riots,
after coming to power on this promise it put forward the usual excuses and
the guilty police officers and political leadership continued to be in
their positions of power despite sufficient proof of their involvement in
instigating and participating in the riots., As for as justice to the
victims and action against the guilty is concerned Samajvadi Party seems to
be no different. The R.D. Nimesh Commission has given the full truth based
on which it can proceed to punish the guilty police officers, but that’s
what is being avoided. The credentials of so called secular parties are
more are less similar, be it the Congress or be it the Samajvadi Party,
they have very opportunistic attitude as far as the justice to minorities
is concerned. While communal parties are out to do away with the rights of
minorities and deny them justice through and through, these so called
secular parties have dual character. They promise and are unable to deliver
as their calculations are built around the vote bank politics.



This is due to multiple factors. One is that these supposedly secular
parties are also being trapped by the considerations other than the values
of secularism. So, controlling of communal violence, which is possible if
there is adequate determination to do so, is not being done effectively.
The second reason is the communalized state machinery, the investigating
agencies, police and bureaucracy. How to investigate the cases, how to
frame the innocents is an easy enough job, which the authorities do and
their Khaki uniform empowers them to do it with ease. It is precisely due
to this that the fate of inquiry commission reports has not been
significant one. Starting from Madon Commission of inquiry into Bhiwandi
riots, to Shrikrishna Commission and Liberhan Commission reports, the
outcome, taking action based on the report, is close to zero as the
implementing authorities, political leadership is opportunist and lacks the
strength to stick to principles.



So where do we go from here. While the communal forces are out to
proactively browbeat the religious minorities, the secular formations do
not have the spine to ensure justice and equity. Its’ here, that the social
activism which has prominently come up during last two decades in
particular, needs to be strengthened. The activist groups have taken up
these issues seriously and the initiatives by social activists is a major
landmark in this direction. One wonders, why are the left parties, which
should be principally secular to the core are shunning these efforts. Their
joining these efforts to get equity and justice to minorities will put
pressure on the parties like Congress and Samajvadi to try to become
sincere in their efforts.



The intensification of efforts through judiciary and popular protests has
to be intensified. The rot set in our democratic polity due to the
infiltration of communalism through different mechanisms has been a very
dangerous one to the values of our Constitution. It is time that we as a
nation introspect and get over the biases and prejudiced behaviors towards
weaker sections of our society. The path to social progress is paved
through amity and justice. Professional attitude in investigation of acts
of violence, communal amity and justice for all are the prerequisites of
social progress, progress of society in the real sense.

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