*Painful Path to Justice: Travails of Zakia Jafri*

*Ram Puniyani*



The metropolitan court on 26th December 2013 exonerated Narendra Modi and
59 others for their complicity in the Gujarat carnage. Fully accepting the
report of SIT (Special Investigation Team) the court endorsed the view of
Modi and Government about their role in the carnage. The Court rejected a
petition seeking the prosecution of Chief Minister Narendra
Modi<http://www.ndtv.com/article/people/narendra-modi-s-political-journey-from-rss-worker-to-bjp-s-pm-candidate-418393>
in
the 2002 communal riots case. There were varied reactions to this.  Mrs
Jafri broke down but vowed to continue her legal battle. She has alleged
that Mr. Modi colluded with senior ministers, bureaucrats and the police to
facilitate the communal violence that tore through the state. Narendra Modi
stated that he felt relief for facing the trial by fire and  also wrote a
blog saying that he was shaken to the core by the violence, he felt 'Grief',
'Sadness', 'Misery', 'Pain', 'Anguish', 'Agony'. Responding to the poor
state of the justice delivery system in Gujarat social activist Mallika
Sarabhai said today that it was "silly to have expected anything else but a
clean chit" for Mr. Modi from a Gujarat court." As per her everyone in
Gujarat was "terrified of Modi's vengeance".



Just to recapitulate, the massive Gujarat violence which took the communal
violence to harrowing depths, the open collusion of state and the
perpetrators of violence stood nakedly for all to see. This was also the
violence where the social activists took up the case of justice in a
determined way leading to shifting of crucial cases outside of Gujarat as
in the atmosphere of intimidation prevailing in Gujarat; the process of
justice is difficult. The SIT (Special Investigation Team) was formed under
the Supervision of the Supreme Court, but those in the SIT could not rise
above the objectivity of the law. Interestingly as SIT gave ‘clean chit’ to
Modi, the Amicus Curiae Raju Ramcnadran appointed by Supreme Court stated
that there is enough evidence in the report to prosecute Modi under
different clauses. Immediately after the judgment was out the BJP activists
celebrated by bursting crackers and Modi tweeted, ‘Satyamev Jayate’, Truth
wins. Interestingly there seems to be different truths depending on which
side of the divide you are. While ‘Modi’s truth’ seems to have won for the
time being the truth of Zakia Jafri and thousands of victims of Gujarat is
struggling to get justice.



The same events seem to be in different light for different people. In the
aftermath of the verdict the BJP spokesmen have been aggressively defending
the verdict. The press release by Teesta Setalvad (Citizens for Justice and
Peace), which is helping Zaki Jafri, gave a detailed account of the
petition. The work done by the team of lawyers for Mrs Jafri points out
that state had deliberately ignored the signal which indicated the build up
towards disaster.. They produced concrete evidence, fax messages, telephone
call records amongst others to show that state administration was in the
know of the aggressive behavior of the returning Kar Sevaks who were giving
provocative slogans. The rowdy nature of the Kar Sevaks was documented. The
word of Chief Minister, who now seems to be projecting as if it was a
period of pain, is contrary to his actions during that time. He openly
alleged the role of International terrorism, Pakistan’s ISI and local
Muslims in the burning of the train. He created a provocative atmosphere by
involving the VHP in the episode. The post mortem of the bodies was
conducted in the open in the presence of RSS-VHP workers. Modi himself
instigated the communal forces by giving statements like, ‘every action has
a reaction’. This statement is being denied now for political reasons. In
the meeting attended by top officials he did ask the administration to sit
back as the reaction of Hindus will take place. Haren Pandya who testified
to the Concerned Citizen’s Tribunal and told this to the tribunal was
murdered later. Other official Sanjeev Bhatt has also testified the same.
The military was called in late and not deployed properly; many severely
hit areas were left out. During this time Modi went on to say the ‘they are
being taught a lesson’.



Sting operations have also showed the role of communal forces and collusion
of state machinery. Dr. Maya Kodnani, Modi’s cabinet colleague and Babu
Bajrangi of VHP are currently serving life term for their crime. During the
process of relief also, the state shirked from its responsibility by saying
that the refugee camps are ‘children manufacturing centers’. The Godhra
train burning was called an act of terrorism and the carnage was treated as
mere violence. The violence victims are now living in abysmal conditions in
the ghettoes like Juhapura. With the help of propaganda all these ‘truths’
of Gujarat are being pushed under the carpet. Any criticism of the state
policy is being projected as the insult of the people of Gujarat. The
majority community has been made to feel insecure through the propaganda
unleashed by the communal forces.

Many other culprits got clean chit at lower courts but law did catch up
with them in due course as in the case of Maya Kodnani. Same state saw the
spate of fake encounters, the ones like that of Ishrat Jahan. Many top
police officers of the state are behind the bars for their collusion with
the divisive agenda, Vanjara and company. Sarabhai correctly depicts the
picture of the justice in Gujarat. So it is a battle between two sets of
truths, the truth of Modi on one side and that of Zakia Jafri on the other.
Modi benefitted from the whole tragedy as first the tottering BJP hold
became stronger in Gujarat. Through a carefully orchestrated propaganda of
development he came to position himself as the prime ministerial candidate
of BJP. Zakia Jafri and the score of victims lost their near and dear
one’s, lost their home and hearth and have to live in the dark tunnels of
the haunting memories of what happened to them during the violence.

Yes truth will prevail. This is the beginning of the battle for justice and
the resolve of Mrs Jafri and the social activists supporting her is not
just for her personal grief but also for the cause of justice all over the
state. Surely truth will prevail

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