*How do we Promote Peace in India, Today?*


*Ram Puniyani*



We are passing through times when Hate against weaker sections of society
and religious minorities is increasing by leaps and bounds. The increase in
the mob lynching all over the country on the pretext of child lifting is
coming on the back of mob lynching on the pretext cow-beef, public
flogging-humiliation of dalits on the issue of beef and other issues
related their caste humiliation. Mobs seem to be emboldened by the fact
that there has been an approval of these acts from the top. Ministers like
Mahesh Sharma came to the funeral of Dadri accused, now Mr. Jayant Sinha
welcomed
<https://www.patrika.com/miscellenous-india/central-aviation-minister-welcomes-mob-lynching-accused-with-sweets-3064328/>
 the accused of Alimuddin lynching accused when they got bail. The matters
are frighteningly increasing as now the horrid incidents of rape are being
given a communal twist, fake news is being employed with impunity on one
side and rape accused are getting social support on the other. It’s a
matter of shame that in case of Kathua the then Ministers from BJP
Chaudhary Lal Singh and Chander Prakash Ganga, attended the event
<https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kathua-rape-case-2-bjp-ministers-attend-rally-in-support-of-accused-1181788-2018-03-04>
 organized by Hindu Ekta Manch, which was protesting against the arrests in
the case.



Now in case of Mandsaur rape, the incident is being given false twist to
demonize a community. The accused belonged to Muslim community. Muslim
groups took out a procession demanding severe punishment to the accused.
Jyotiradiya Scindiya of Congress joined a candle light procession to demand
death penalty to the accused. Social media was used to spread the hateful
message as if he was demanding the release of the accused. The pictures of
procession were photo shopped to present Muslims in bad light. A message
was circulated, which said that members of the Muslim community rallied in
Mandsaur demanding that the perpetrator of the crime be
<https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/fake-news-of-muslims-marching-for-release-of-mandsaur-rape-accused>
 released because the Quran sanctions rape of non-Muslim women.



The text of the placards in the Mandsaur procession was “We w*on’t tolerate
attacks on daughters, stop this brutality”. A tweet was circulated *“*NCRB
report: India is most dangerous for women reason: In India, 95% of the rape
cases have a Muslim perpetrator. Of the total 84734 rape cases, 81000 rapes
had a Muslim rapist and 96% of the victims are non-Muslims and with an
increase in their**population, number*
<https://www.altnews.in/were-muslims-responsible-for-95-of-rapes-in-2016-as-claimed-on-social-media/>*
of
rapes will also increase.”*

Nothing can be farther from truth. NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau)
does not record the religion in cases of rape. This tweet and the one about
Jyotiraditya Scindia was exposed by AltNews, the portal going to the roots
of such fake news and is doing a great service to society by giving the
truth and exposing the news which is deliberately trying to demonize the
religious minority. One recalls that in case of Muzzafarnagar; the violence
was incited by circulating a photo of two young men being beaten by a
Muslim looking crowd. It was presented that Hindu youth are being beaten.
As such that picture was from Pakistan, the crowd beating two thieves.

Recently in Kairana the Mahagathbandhan candidate Tabassum Hasan won the
election against the BJP candidate. After winning she stated *“This is the
victory of truth and ‘Mahagatbandhan’ (coalition) and defeat of the BJP in
the state and Centre. Everyone has come out and supported us. I thank
them.” **On social media and on TV debates what was presented was that** she
said “**This is the victory of Allah and defeat of Ram”*. This quote was
posted on a number of pro-BJP pages
<https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/victory-for-allah-defeat-of-ram-new-kairana-mp-never-said-that>
 on Facebook among which *Yogi Adityanath-True Indian* posted it on 1 June,
and was shared massively.



One recalls that in recent times BJP has deliberately muddied the waters of
social media by employing thousands of trolls, as Swati Chaturvedi’s “I am
a Troll”, tells us. As such the hate propaganda began with demonization of
Muslim kings for breaking Hindu temples in medieval period, for spreading
Islam, for having large families, indulging in polygamy, being terrorists
etc. Now it has taken a dangerous turn with people trained in communal
ideology and in the use of social media twisting the facts blatantly. There
are reports that in the forthcoming elections BJP is planning to train
lakhs of volunteers in the use of social media for electoral gains. The
rising hatred is becoming like a monster, propelling itself beyond control.



Can we just accuse the social media for intensifying this hate? Some
control and restraint is needed, some fact check is necessary for this
highly impactful media. What is also needed is that mechanisms like AltNews
are made more popular to counter these falsehoods. It is heartening to note
that Twitter has decided to suspend seven Crore fake accounts. We also need
to ensure that the misconceptions and Hate which is ruling our society,
streets need to be countered by message of love. What we need is that truth
is propagated and message of peace is made more effective. We have
activists like Faisal Khan, who through his Khudai Khidmatagar takes out
peace marches. Harsh Mander’s Paigam-E-Mohabbat (Message of peace) has been
doing yeomen service by meeting the families of victims of lynching and
creating an atmosphere of amity. Mahant from Ayodhya Yugal Kishore Sharan
Shastri, through his less advertised peace marches is trying to reach
sections of society with a message of tolerance and peace. Such efforts
need to be upheld and broadened. These are just few examples of the
initiatives in this direction, there are many more which need to be
projected to promote and preserve amity in India.



Countering Hate and promoting amity became the central message of father of
the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled to promote peace, in the highest
traditions of his Hinduism. As the fake news is assuming frightening
proportions and is doing serious harm to the concept of fraternity inherent
in Indian nationalism, we need to retune ourselves to the core value of
amity, which was the foundation of freedom movement and is very much the
part of our Constitution.

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